AKERO
AppleAKERO
Origin / History
AKERO is of probable Swedish origin. It is listed in Svensk Pomologi (p. 15), where it appears under the alternate designations Akera and Okera. USDA Plant Introduction number 104776 was received from Sweden in 1934; an additional accession of the same PI number was subsequently received from Glenn Dale, Maryland. Bunyard (1920) notes that AKERO "is now rarely grown, but is of interest only from its remarkable coloration."
Tree
Growth habit and vigor: Growth is moderate; fertility is moderate (Bunyard).
Leaf: Rather large, upward folded, much twisted, coarsely crenate (Bunyard).
Ploidy: Diploid (Fisher, 1963).
Bark, twigs, lenticels, buds: Not described in source.
Fruit
Size and Form
Sources give slightly differing measurements. Bunyard (1920) describes the fruit as medium, measuring 2½ inches by 2¼ inches, and conical in shape. Fisher (1963) describes the fruit as medium-sized (2 inches) and round-oblate in shape. The two sources thus disagree on both dimensions and form — Bunyard recording a taller, conical fruit and Fisher a flatter, oblate one; this likely reflects clonal or selection differences between the Swedish and North American accessions.
Stem
Not described in source.
Cavity
Not described in source.
Calyx
Not described in source.
Basin
Not described in source.
Skin
Pale creamy yellow ground color, with a crimson, peach-like flush and bloom (Bunyard). Fisher (1963) records 70% pink stripe.
Flesh and Flavor
The flesh is white and firm. Bunyard (1920) describes it as juicy. Fisher (1963) describes it as subacid. Fisher further notes that ripening is uneven during September.
Core and Seeds
Not described in source.
Season
September to October (Bunyard). Fisher (1963) gives ripening during September, noting that the fruit ripens unevenly.
Uses
Dessert (Bunyard). Good processing quality (Fisher, 1963).
Storage
Not described in source.
Hardiness
Very hardy (Fisher, 1963).
Subtypes / Variants
AKERO (USDA PI 104776) was reported by the Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Pomology, Geneva, New York. A separate report of the same accession came from the Agricultural Experiment Station, Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana, with the comment: positive on R12740-7A (Fisher, 1963).
Other
AKERO is cited in Svensk Pomologi, p. 15. The variety is noted by Bunyard as being of interest primarily for its "remarkable coloration" — the peach-like crimson flush and bloom on a creamy yellow ground.
Book Sources
Described in 2 period pomological works
Nursery Catalog Sources
Found in 4 catalogs (1900–1913) from Illinois
- Central Experimental Farm , Dominion Department of Agriculture, Agassiz, British Columbia (under test; Bulletin No. 3, Second Series) — 1900 — listed as Okera
- Benjamin Buckman (personal inventory) , Farmingdale , Illinois — 1901 — listed as Okera
- Benjamin Buckman (personal inventory) , Farmingdale , Illinois — 1913 — listed as Okera
- Benjamin Buckman (personal inventory) , Farmingdale , Illinois — 1913
View original book sources (2)
— E.A. Bunyard, A Handbook of Hardy Fruits (1920)AKERO. Svensk Pom., 15. (Akera, Okera.) Dessert, September to October, medium, 2½ by 2¼, conical. Colour, pale creamy yellow with crimson peach-like flush and bloom. Flesh, white, firm, and juicy. Growth, moderate, fertility moderate. Leaf, rather large, upward folded, much twisted, coarsely crenate. Origin, probably Swedish. This is now rarely grown, but is of interest only from its remarkable coloration.
— H.H. Fisher (USDA ARS), A Survey of Apple Clones in the United States (1963)Akero, USDA Plant Introduction number 104776, was received from Sweden in 1934. The fruit is medium-sized (2 inches), round-oblate in shape, with 70% pink stripe. The flesh is firm, white, subacid, and ripens unevenly during September. Good processing quality, very hardy. Diploid. Reported by the Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Pomology, Geneva, New York. Akero (USDA Plant Introduction number 104776) was also received from Glenn Dale, Maryland. Comments: positive on R12740-7A. Reported by the Agricultural Experiment Station, Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana (footnote ᵇ).