Alexandre Bivort
PearAlexandre Bivort
Origin/History
Obtained in 1848 by Louis Berckmans (Hedrick). Downing identifies it as a seedling of Esperen raised in 1848. Named after Alexandre Bivort, founder of the Society of Van Mons, in Belgium (Hedrick). References: Mas Le Verger 1:37, fig. 25 (1866–73); Leroy Dict. Pom. 1:97, figs. (1867).
Tree
Vigorous, of a bushy habit. Young wood reddish brown (Downing). Not further described in Hedrick.
Fruit
Size: Downing gives medium; Hedrick gives small to medium.
Form: Downing describes the form as obtuse pyriform. Hedrick notes two distinct types exist: one spherical, the other turbinate inclining to pyriform.
Stem: Rather long (Downing).
Cavity: Small; stem set within it (Downing).
Calyx: Small, open. Segments slender, partly recurved (Downing).
Basin: Large, abrupt, corrugated (Downing).
Skin: The sources differ. Downing describes the skin as pale yellow, with a few patches and traces of russet. Hedrick describes it as smooth, shining green changing to yellow, dotted with russet.
Flesh and Flavor: The sources conflict substantially. Downing describes the flesh as whitish, a little coarse, moderately juicy, half tender, sweet, and pleasant, and rates the quality as Good. Hedrick describes the flesh as white, fine-grained, tender, full of juice, sugary, with a perfume of almond, but notes it is variable in quality.
Core/Seeds: Not described in source.
Season
Downing gives December to February. Hedrick gives November to January.
Uses
Not described in source.
Subtypes/Variants
Hedrick distinguishes two fruit types within this variety: one spherical, the other turbinate inclining to pyriform. The flesh quality is noted as variable (Hedrick).
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 2 period pomological works
View original book sources (2)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Alexandre Bivort. A seedling of Esperen in 1848. Tree vigorous, of a bushy habit. Young wood reddish brown. Fruit medium, obtuse pyriform. Skin pale yellow, with a few patches and traces of russet. Stalk rather long, set in a small cavity. Calyx small, open. Segments slender, partly recurved. Basin large, abrupt, corrugated. Flesh whitish, a little coarse, moderately juicy, half tender, sweet, and pleasant. Good. December to February.
— U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)Alexandre Bivort. 1. Mas Le Verger 1:37, fig. 25. 1866-73. 2. Leroy Dict. Pom. 1:97, figs. 1867.
Obtained in 1848 by Louis Berckmans and named after Alexandre Bivort, founder of the Society of Van Mons, in Belgium. Fruit small to medium; the two types are spherical, or turbinate inclining to pyriform, respectively; skin smooth, shining green changing to yellow, dotted with russet; flesh white, fine-grained, tender, full of juice, sugary, with perfume of almond; variable in quality; Nov. to Jan.