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Archiduc d'Été

Pear

Archiduc d'Été

Origin / History

An old French variety, described under various names at different times and places, with the earliest recorded account by Merlet in 1675. It acquired the synonym Ognonet in the eighteenth century from its swelled onion-like form.

References: Leroy, Dictionnaire Pomologique, 1:155, fig. 1867; Duhamel, Traité des Arbres Fruitiers, 2:135, Pl. VIII, 1768.

Tree

Not described in source.

Fruit

Size: Small

Form: Obovate-obtuse-pyriform

Skin: Pale lively green, changing to yellowish-green as it ripens, with dark red coloring next the sun; covered with numerous russety dots and some patches of russet

Flesh and Flavor: Yellowish-white, semi-fine, juicy, gritty, sugary, acid, with a slight flavor of anis

Quality Rating: Second

Season

July and August

Uses

Not described in source.

Subtypes / Variants

Not described in source.

Other

Not described in source.

Book Sources

Described in 1 period pomological work

View original book sources (1)

Archiduc d'Été. 1. Leroy Did. Pom. 1:155, fig. 1867. Ognonet. 2. Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:135, Pl. VIII. 1768. An old French variety described under various names at different times and places, the earliest being by Merlet in 1675. It acquired the synonym of Ognonet in the eighteenth century from its swelled onion-like form. Fruit small, obovate-obtuse-pyriform; pale lively green changing to yellowish-green as it ripens and covered with dark red next the sun with numerous russety dots and some patches of russet; flesh yellowish-white, semi-fine, juicy, gritty, sugary, acid, with a slight flavor of anis; second; July and Aug.

U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)
Amire Roux Amire Roux de Tours Archduke d'Ete Archduke d’Ete Archduke of Summer Brown Admiral Great Onion Pear Gros-Oignonnet Gros-Oignonnet Musque Grosse Müskierte Zwiebelbirne Grosse-Ognonet Ognonet Ognonet Musque Oignonet Oignonnet Musque Poire de la Mi-Juillet Roi Roux Summer Archduke Chypre Roi d'Été Timpling Bergamotte Cadette