Battulen
AppleBattulen
Origin/History
Battulen originates from Transylvania (Beach; Budd-Hansen). It was imported from Russia (Budd-Hansen), and Hansen (1902) lists its origin simply as Russia. The variety appears in Lucas's Illustriertes Handbuch der Obstkunde (1864), Leroy (1873) — who figures it under the name Pomme de Transylvania — and subsequently in Budd's reports of the early 1880s and 1890s. Beach describes it as "an attractive yellow apple sometimes blushed, desirable for market and culinary uses and acceptable for dessert," noting that if sufficiently productive it would be worthy of commercial orchards; as tested at the Geneva Station and at the Michigan Station, it had not proved very productive.
Tree
Vigor and habit: Beach describes the tree as a poor grower in the nursery, moderately vigorous. Budd-Hansen describes it as very vigorous and hardy. Both agree on a spreading habit; Beach specifies the form as upright spreading or roundish, dense.
Branches: Short, moderately stout (Beach).
Twigs: Long to medium in length, nearly straight, medium stout; internodes rather short (Beach).
Bark: Dark reddish-brown, mottled with scarf-skin; slightly pubescent (Beach).
Lenticels: Numerous, small, generally roundish, raised (Beach).
Buds: Medium or below medium in size, narrow, acute, appressed, rather pubescent (Beach).
Leaves: Large, broad (Beach).
Fruit
Size
Hansen describes the fruit as large. Beach says medium or above, pretty uniform in size and shape. Budd-Hansen says medium to large.
Form
Hansen: roundish, slightly conical. Beach: roundish to slightly roundish conic, sometimes a little inclined to oblong, rather regular. Budd-Hansen describes the form differently — roundish oblate, very regular, tapering uniformly toward both ends.
Stem
Hansen: long. Beach: medium to short, rather slender. Budd-Hansen: short to medium, stout. Hansen conflicts with the other two on length; Beach and Budd-Hansen conflict on thickness (slender vs. stout).
Cavity
Hansen: regular, deep, acute, with a trace of russet. Beach: acuminate, moderately broad to rather narrow, wavy, bright green with whitish spots, sometimes russeted. Budd-Hansen: regular, deep.
Calyx
Hansen: closed; segments connivent, small. Beach: small, closed. Budd-Hansen: half open; segments long, divergent, woolly. Hansen and Beach thus agree on a closed calyx, while Budd-Hansen describes it as half open with strikingly different segments.
Basin
Hansen: deep, irregular, corrugated. Beach: abrupt, moderately deep, rather narrow, sometimes furrowed and wrinkled, sides sometimes compressed. Budd-Hansen: deep, slightly irregular, woolly at the bottom.
Skin
Hansen: clear greenish yellow, overlaid with whitish, with a carmine blush and russet net-veining. Budd-Hansen: polished, clear yellow with a large carmine blush, open net-veining, and small patches of russet. Beach describes the skin as smooth, clear, bright, almost waxen yellow, "often with no shade of red but sometimes having a distinct blush," with a prevailing effect of attractive yellow — indicating the blush is far less consistently present than the other two sources suggest.
Dots
Hansen: distinct, many, large, russet. Beach: small and inconspicuous, usually submerged. Budd-Hansen: numerous, oblong, brown. Hansen and Beach directly conflict on size (large and distinct vs. small and inconspicuous).
Calyx Tube
Hansen: conical. Beach: long, rather narrow, conical or approaching funnel-form. Budd-Hansen: funnel-shaped, long.
Stamens
Median (Hansen; Beach).
Core and Seeds
Core (Hansen): Closed, meeting; cells ovate, slit.
Core (Beach): Small to medium, axile, closed or open; core lines clasping. Carpels roundish, sometimes unsymmetrical, emarginate.
Seeds (Hansen): Very large, somewhat flattened.
Seeds (Beach): Small to medium, plump, obtuse to acute, dark. These two sources conflict substantially on seed size.
Flesh and Flavor
Hansen: whitish, juicy, tender, sprightly acid, very good. Beach: tinged with yellow, firm, moderately coarse, crisp, rather tender, juicy, subacid, aromatic, sprightly, very good. Budd-Hansen: white, very juicy, sprightly pleasant acid, good.
Season
Late winter (Hansen; Budd-Hansen). Beach specifies November to March.
Uses
Desirable for market and culinary uses; acceptable for dessert (Beach).
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Beach cites the following references: Lucas, Ill. Handb. der Obstk., 4:559. 1864; Leroy, 1873:92. fig.; Budd, Montreal Hort. Soc. Rpt., 8:49. 1881–2; Budd, Ia. Sta. Bul., 19:542. 1892; Gaucher, Pomologie, 1894. col. pl.; Fulton, Mich. Sta. Bul., 187:85. 1901; Hansen, S.D. Sta. Bul., 76:28. 1902; Budd-Hansen, 1903:44.
Book Sources
Described in 3 period pomological works
Nursery Catalog Sources
Found in 2 catalogs (1901–1913) from Illinois
- Benjamin Buckman (personal inventory) , Farmingdale , Illinois — 1901
- Benjamin Buckman (personal inventory) , Farmingdale , Illinois — 1913
View original book sources (3)
— N.E. Hansen, A Study of Northwestern Apples (1902)Batullen-Origin, Russia-Fruit large, roundish, slightly conical; surface clear greenish yellow, overlaid with whitish, with carmine blush and russet net-veining; dots distinct, many, large, russet; cavity regular, deep, acute, with trace of russet; stem long; basin deep, irregular, corrugated; calyx closed; segments connivent, small. Core closed, meeting; cells ovate, slit; tube conical; stamens median; seeds very large, somewhat flattened; flesh whitish, juicy, tender, sprightly acid, very good. Late winter.
[Additional entry in this volume: "Batullen", pp. 28–28]
Batullen—Origin, Russia—Fruit large, roundish, slightly conical; surface clear greenish yellow, overlaid with whitish, with carmine blush and russet net-veining; dots distinct, many, large, russet; cavity regular, deep, acute, with trace of russet; stem long; basin deep, irregular, corrugated; calyx closed; segments connivent, small. Core closed, meeting; cells ovate, slit; tube conical; stamens median; seeds very large, somewhat flattened; flesh whitish, juicy, tender, sprightly acid, very good. Late winter.
— S.A. Beach, The Apples of New York, Vol. 1 (1905)BATULLEN.
REFERENCES. 1. Lucas, Ill. Handb. der Obstk., 4:559. 1864. 2. Leroy, 1873:92. fig. 3. Budd, Montreal Hort. Soc. Rpt., 8:49. 1881-2. 4. Budd, Ia. Sta. Bul., 19:542. 1892. 5. Gaucher, Pomologie, 1894. col. pl. 6. Fulton, Mich. Sta. Bul., 187:85. 1901. 7. Hansen, S. D. Sta. Bul., 76:28. 1902. 8. Budd-Hansen, 1903:44.
SYNONYM. Pomme de Transylvania (2).
An attractive yellow apple sometimes blushed, desirable for market and culinary uses and acceptable for dessert. If productive enough it is doubtless worthy of a place in the commercial orchards. As tested at the Geneva Station it has not yet proved very productive. It has made a similar record at the Michigan Station.
Origin, Transylvania (1, 2).
TREE.
Tree a poor grower in the nursery (4), moderately vigorous; branches short, moderately stout. Form upright spreading or roundish, dense. Twigs long to medium in length, nearly straight, medium stout; internodes rather short. Bark dark reddish-brown, mottled with scarf-skin; slightly pubescent. Lenticels numerous, small, generally roundish, raised. Buds medium or below medium in size, narrow, acute, appressed, rather pubescent. Leaves large, broad.
FRUIT.
Fruit medium or above; pretty uniform in size and shape. Form roundish to slightly roundish conic, sometimes a little inclined to oblong, rather regular. Stem medium to short, rather slender. Cavity acuminate, moderately broad to rather narrow, wavy, bright green with whitish spots, sometimes russeted. Calyx small, closed. Basin abrupt, moderately deep, rather narrow, sometimes furrowed and wrinkled, sides sometimes compressed.
Skin smooth, clear, bright, almost waxen yellow, often with no shade of red but sometimes having a distinct blush. Dots small and inconspicuous, usually submerged. Prevailing effect attractive yellow.
Calyx tube long, rather narrow, conical or approaching funnel-form. Stamens median.
Core small to medium, axile, closed or open; core lines clasping. Carpels roundish, sometimes unsymmetrical, emarginate. Seeds small to medium, plump, obtuse to acute, dark.
Flesh tinged with yellow, firm, moderately coarse, crisp, rather tender, juicy, subacid, aromatic, sprightly, very good.
Season November to March.
[Additional entry in this volume: "BATULLEN", pp. 103–103]
BATULLEN.
REFERENCES. 1. Lucas, Ill. Handb. der Obstk., 4:559. 1864. 2. Leroy, 1873:92. fig. 3. Budd, Montreal Hort. Soc. Rpt., 8:49. 1881-2. 4. Budd, Ia. Sta. Bul., 19:542. 1892. 5. Gaucher, Pomologie, 1894. col. pl. 6. Fulton, Mich. Sta. Bul., 187:85. 1901. 7. Hansen, S. D. Sta. Bul., 76:28. 1902. 8. Budd-Hansen, 1903:44.
SYNONYM. Pomme de Transylvania (2).
An attractive yellow apple sometimes blushed, desirable for market and culinary uses and acceptable for dessert. If productive enough it is doubtless worthy of a place in the commercial orchards. As tested at the Geneva Station it has not yet proved very productive. It has made a similar record at the Michigan Station.
Origin, Transylvania (1, 2).
TREE.
Tree a poor grower in the nursery (4), moderately vigorous; branches short, moderately stout. Form upright spreading or roundish, dense. Twigs long to medium in length, nearly straight, medium stout; internodes rather short. Bark dark reddish-brown, mottled with scarf-skin; slightly pubescent. Lenticels numerous, small, generally roundish, raised. Buds medium or below medium in size, narrow, acute, appressed, rather pubescent. Leaves large, broad.
FRUIT.
Fruit medium or above; pretty uniform in size and shape. Form roundish to slightly roundish conic, sometimes a little inclined to oblong, rather regular. Stem medium to short, rather slender. Cavity acuminate, moderately broad to rather narrow, wavy, bright green with whitish spots, sometimes russeted. Calyx small, closed. Basin abrupt, moderately deep, rather narrow, sometimes furrowed and wrinkled, sides sometimes compressed.
Skin smooth, clear, bright, almost waxen yellow, often with no shade of red but sometimes having a distinct blush. Dots small and inconspicuous, usually submerged. Prevailing effect attractive yellow.
Calyx tube long, rather narrow, conical or approaching funnel-form. Stamens median.
Core small to medium, axile, closed or open; core lines clasping. Carpels roundish, sometimes unsymmetrical, emarginate. Seeds small to medium, plump, obtuse to acute, dark.
Flesh tinged with yellow, firm, moderately coarse, crisp, rather tender, juicy, subacid, aromatic, sprightly, very good.
Season November to March.
— J.L. Budd & N.E. Hansen, American Horticultural Manual, Part II: Systematic Pomology (1914)Batullen. — Origin, Transylvania; tree very vigorous, hardy, of spreading habit. Imported from Russia.
Fruit medium to large, roundish oblate, very regular, tapering uniformly toward both ends; surface polished, clear yellow with large carmine blush, with open net-veining and small patches of russet; dots numerous, oblong, brown; cavity regular, deep; stem short to medium, stout; basin deep, slightly irregular, woolly at bottom; calyx half open; segments long, divergent, woolly; tube funnel-shaped, long; flesh white, very juicy, sprightly pleasant acid, good. Late winter.