Belle Rouennaise
PearBelle Rouennaise
Origin/History
Raised from seed by M. Boisbunel of Rouen, France. The tree gave its first fruit in 1856. Downing notes the variety was introduced in 1856. Bibliographic references: Leroy, Dict. Pom. 1:210, fig. (1867); Jour. Hort. N.S. 19:328 (1870).
Tree
Not described in source.
Fruit
Size and Form: Medium in size. The two sources describe the form differently: Downing gives "roundish oblique acute pyriform," while Hedrick gives "long-pyriform, bossed around calyx, sides unequal."
Stem: Stout (Downing).
Cavity: Not described in source.
Calyx: Large, half open (Downing). Hedrick notes the fruit is bossed around the calyx.
Basin: Not described in source.
Skin: The two sources differ slightly in ground color. Downing describes the skin as lemon yellow, covered with russet dots. Hedrick describes the color as greenish-yellow, dotted with russet, veined with fawn around the stem, and often covered with russet markings.
Flesh and Flavor: White, juicy, and melting. Downing further characterizes the flesh as tender, rich, and sugary, with a delicate aroma. Hedrick describes it as semi-fine, refreshing, sweet, and acid, possessing a delicious flavor, and notes it is gritty at the core.
Core and Seeds: Not described in source beyond Hedrick's note that the flesh is gritty at the core.
Season
The sources conflict on ripening time. Downing places it early in October. Hedrick gives August and September, and classifies it as a first-season (early) variety.
Uses
Not described in source.
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 2 period pomological works
View original book sources (2)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Belle Rouennaise.
A French Pear, introduced in 1856.
Fruit medium, roundish oblique acute pyriform. Skin lemon yellow, covered with russet dots. Calyx large, half open. Stalk stout. Flesh white, tender, melting, juicy, rich, sugary, with a delicate aroma. Early in October. (Hogg.)
— U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)Belle Rouennaise.
- Leroy Dict. Pom. 1:210, fig. 1867.
- Jour. Hort. N. S. 19:328. 1870.
Raised from seed by M. Boisbunel, Rouen, Fr. It gave its first fruit in 1856.
Fruit medium, long-pyriform, bossed around calyx, sides unequal; color greenish-yellow, dotted with russet, veined with fawn around the stem and often covered with russet markings; flesh semi-fine, white, juicy, melting, gritty at the core, refreshing, sweet, acid, possessing a delicious flavor; first; Aug. and Sept.