Bode
AppleBode
Origin/History
Bode is of Russian origin. Hansen (1902) characterizes it as desirable for early summer use at the North. A description appears in the records of the Russian Nomenclature Committee (cited by Hansen as "Rus. Nom. Com."), indicating early documentation in Russian pomological literature. By 1963, the USDA Agricultural Research Service had obtained a clone from the Dominion Experimental Station, Canada, where it was maintained at the U.S. Horticultural Field Station in Cheyenne, Wyoming under accession number A523.
Tree
Not described in source.
Fruit
Size
Medium, according to Hansen (1902) and Budd & Hansen (1914); the Russian Nomenclature Committee assigns a size rating of 4. Fisher (1963) reports the fruit as medium to large — a slight discrepancy with the earlier sources.
Form
Oblate, somewhat angular, sometimes unequal (Hansen 1902; Budd & Hansen 1914). The Russian Nomenclature Committee describes the form as oblate, slightly oblique, and a trifle angular.
Skin
Surface smooth and polished. Hansen (1902) and Budd & Hansen (1914) give the color as yellowish white to white, rarely with a faint blush. The Russian Nomenclature Committee describes the color as greenish white. Dots are large, white, and suffused (Hansen 1902; Budd & Hansen 1914); the Russian Nomenclature Committee refers to light dots in the context of cavity russet over-running onto them.
Stem
Thick and very short (Hansen 1902; Budd & Hansen 1914). The Russian Nomenclature Committee describes the stem simply as short.
Cavity
Hansen (1902) and Budd & Hansen (1914) describe the cavity as wide and very shallow, with a green and russet surface. The Russian Nomenclature Committee gives a conflicting account: rather small and medium deep, with russet often over-running the light dots.
Calyx
Hansen (1902) and Budd & Hansen (1914) describe the calyx as closed, with segments erect. The Russian Nomenclature Committee describes the calyx as half open, with erect segments — a conflict on the open/closed state.
Basin
Wide, wavy, with fine corrugations about the eye (Hansen 1902; Budd & Hansen 1914). The Russian Nomenclature Committee describes it as broad, medium deep, wrinkled, and wavy.
Flesh and Flavor
Hansen (1902) and Budd & Hansen (1914): flesh snow-white, juicy, subacid, tender; quality rated good to very good. The Russian Nomenclature Committee gives a differing account: flesh white, firm, and of medium fine texture, with the flavor described as acid rather than subacid — conflicts on texture (juicy/tender vs. firm/medium fine) and acidity level.
Core and Seeds
Core closed, meeting. Tube broad but very short. Stamens median. (Hansen 1902; Budd & Hansen 1914.) Not described by the Russian Nomenclature Committee or Fisher.
Season
Early August (Hansen 1902; Budd & Hansen 1914). The Russian Nomenclature Committee gives the season as summer.
Uses
Recommended as a desirable early summer variety for northern climates (Hansen 1902; Budd & Hansen 1914).
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
The USDA clone (accession A523) was received from the Dominion Experimental Station, Canada, and was held at the U.S. Horticultural Field Station, P.O. Box 1250, Cheyenne, Wyoming (station code WyC) as of 1963 (Fisher).
Book Sources
Described in 3 period pomological works
Nursery Catalog Sources
Found in 1 catalog (1900)
- Central Experimental Farm , Dominion Department of Agriculture, Agassiz, British Columbia (under test; Bulletin No. 3, Second Series) — 1900
View original book sources (3)
— N.E. Hansen, A Study of Northwestern Apples (1902)Bode (No. 385)—Origin, Russia, desirable for early summer at the North—Fruit medium, oblate, somewhat angular, sometimes unequal; surface smooth, polished, yellowish white to white, rarely with faint blush; dots large, white, suffused; cavity wide and very shallow, green and russet; stem thick, very short; basin wide, wavy, fine corrugations about the eye; calyx closed, segments erect. Core closed, meeting; tube broad but very short; stamens median; flesh snow white, juicy, subacid, tender, good to very good. Early August.
"BODE.
Description: Bode—Size, 4; form, oblate, slightly oblique, a trifle angular; color, greenish white, cavity russeted often over-running light dots; cavity, rather small, medium deep; stem, short; basin, broad, medium deep, wrinkled, wavy; calyx, half open, erect; flesh, white, firm, medium fine; flavor, acid; season, summer." (Rus. Nom. Com.)
— J.L. Budd & N.E. Hansen, American Horticultural Manual, Part II: Systematic Pomology (1914)Bode (No. 385).—Origin, Russia; desirable for early summer at the north.
Fruit medium, oblate, somewhat angular, sometimes unequal; surface smooth, polished, yellowish white to white, rarely with faint blush; dots large, white, suffused; cavity wide and very shallow, green and russet; stem thick, very short; basin wide, wavy, fine corrugations about the eye; calyx closed; segments erect. Core closed, meeting; tube broad, but very short; stamens median; flesh snow-white, juicy, subacid, tender, good to very good. Early August.
— H.H. Fisher (USDA ARS), A Survey of Apple Clones in the United States (1963)Bode. Received From: Dominion Experimental Station, Canada. Reported Comments: Medium to large fruit. Station No.: A523. Reporting Station: U.S. Horticultural Field Station, P.O. Box 1250, Cheyenne, Wyoming (WyC).