Bonne-Antonine
PearBonne-Antonine
Origin/History
The origin is obscure. The Society of Van Mons distributed this variety before 1876 without description. It is documented in Leroy, Dictionnaire de Pomologie 1:475, fig. 1867, which is the source cited by both Downing and Hedrick. Hedrick notes a great similarity between this variety and Beurré Flon.
Tree
Not described in sources.
Fruit
Size and Form: Very large, and often enormous. In form, Downing describes it as conical or pyriform obtuse; Hedrick is more specific, characterizing it as long-conic, obtuse, slightly bossed, and generally somewhat contorted at the summit.
Stem, Cavity, Calyx, Basin: Not described in sources.
Skin: The ground color is described differently by the two sources. Downing gives yellowish green, with spots, marblings, and patches of brown. Hedrick describes it as dull golden-yellow, mottled and dotted with russet. These accounts are consistent in character (a yellow-green base with russet markings) but differ in the precise ground tone and the nature of the markings.
Flesh and Flavor: Hedrick describes the flesh as yellowish-white, fine, dense, very melting, and almost free from granulations, with juice abundant, refreshing, and sugary, carrying an exceedingly pleasant after flavor of anis. Downing describes the flesh as white, fine, and slightly granulous — a minor conflict with Hedrick on granulosity — and characterizes it as juicy, sweet, and perfumed. Both sources rate the variety first quality.
Core/Seeds: Not described in sources.
Season
Mid-October (Hedrick). Downing gives October–November, suggesting the season extends into November under some conditions or in some localities.
Uses
Not described in sources.
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in sources.
Book Sources
Described in 2 period pomological works
View original book sources (2)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Bonne Antoine.
Fruit very large, conical or pyriform obtuse, yellowish green, with spots, marblings, and patches of brown. Flesh white, fine, slightly granulous, juicy, sweet, perfumed. First quality. October, November. (Leroy.)
— U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)Bonne-Antonine. 1. Leroy Diet. Pom. 1:475, fig. 1867. There is a great similarity between this variety and Beurré Flon. The origin is obscure. The Society of Van Mons distributed it before 1876 without description. Fruit large and often enormous, long-conic, obtuse, slightly bossed and generally somewhat contorted at the summit, dull golden-yellow, mottled and dotted with russet; flesh yellowish-white, fine, dense, very melting, almost free from granulations; juice abundant, refreshing, sugary, with an exceedingly pleasant after flavor of anis; first; mid-Oct.