Bonneserre de Saint-Denis
PearBonneserre de Saint-Denis
Origin/History
Raised from seed by André Leroy, Angers, France, in 1863. First described in Leroy's Dictionnaire de Pomologie 1:490, with figures, in 1867. Described by Hedrick as "an exquisite pear."
Tree
Very productive. Young wood reddish brown grayish. (Downing.)
Bearing habit, bark, lenticels, buds, leaves, and vigor not described in source.
Fruit
Size and Form: Downing describes the fruit as medium to large, roundish obovate. Hedrick describes it as medium or above, globular-obtuse-pyriform, regular in outline.
Subtypes/Variants: Hedrick notes a second type of the variety that is rather contorted and bossed.
Skin: Downing describes the color as yellowish green, dotted and splashed with red. Hedrick describes it as greenish-yellow, dotted, striped, and stained with russet. (The two sources thus agree on a yellowish-green ground and dotted surface, but differ on the overcolor: Downing gives red splashing, Hedrick gives russet striping and staining.)
Stem: Short. (Downing.)
Cavity: Not described in source.
Calyx: Large, half closed. (Downing.)
Basin: Not described in source.
Flesh and Flavor: Flesh white, fine, and melting. Both sources note the flesh is rough or granular about the core (Downing: "rough at the core"; Hedrick: "granular about the core"). Juice plentiful (Hedrick). Both sources describe a delicious perfume. The flavor is described as sweet by both sources; Downing adds "vinous," while Hedrick characterizes it as sweet and acid — a minor conflict in the flavor profile. Quality rated first by Hedrick.
Core/Seeds: Not described in source beyond the texture of the flesh at the core.
Season
December and January.
Uses
Not described in source.
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 2 period pomological works
View original book sources (2)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Bonneserre de Saint Denis.
Originated with Andre Leroy, Angers, France, in 1863. Tree very productive. Young wood reddish brown grayish.
Fruit medium to large, roundish obovate, yellowish green, dotted and splashed with red. Stalk short. Calyx large, half closed. Flesh white, fine, melting, juicy, rough at the core, sweet, vinous, delicious perfume. December, January. (Leroy.)
— U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)Bonneserre de Saint-Denis.
- Leroy Diet. Pom. 1:490, figs. 1867.
An exquisite pear raised from seed by Leroy, Angers, Fr., in 1863. Fruit medium or above, globular-obtuse-pyriform, regular in outline; a second type of the variety is rather contorted and bossed; color greenish-yellow, dotted, striped and stained with russet; flesh white, fine, melting, granular about the core; juice plentiful, sweet, acid, and endowed with a delicious perfume; first; Dec. and Jan.