Carnation
AppleCarnation
Origin/History
The description of this variety originates with W.N. White of Georgia. Downing cites the source as "White's Gard." (White's Gardening); Thomas (1903) attributes it explicitly to "W. N. White, of Georgia."
Tree
Not described in source.
Fruit
Size: Medium.
Form: Not described in source.
Stem: Sunk in a deep depression. Thomas uses the term "stalk" rather than "stem"; Downing and Elliott use "stem."
Cavity: Not separately described beyond the note that the stem end is sunk in a deep depression.
Calyx: Sunk in a deep depression.
Basin: Not described in source.
Skin: Dark red, splashed with russet.
Flesh/Flavor: Flesh white, brittle, and very juicy. Flavor sub-acid. Quality fully first-rate; Elliott and Thomas add the judgment that "no autumn apple is superior."
Core/Seeds: Not described in source.
Season
Ripens August 10th (Downing, Thomas). Elliott notes "August, at South," indicating the early-August timing reflects southern ripening.
Uses
Not described in source.
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 3 period pomological works
USDA Nomenclature (1905)
From W.H. Ragan, Nomenclature of the Apple, USDA Bulletin No. 56
From Gardening for the South.
View original book sources (3)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Carnation.
Fruit medium size, a delicious subacid apple, fully first-rate, dark-red, splashed with russet. Flesh white, brittle, and very juicy. Both the calyx and stem are sunk in deep depressions. 10th of August. (White's Gard.)
— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)Carnation.
Fruit, medium size ; a delicious sub-acid apple, fully first-rate ; color, dark-red, splashed with russet ; flesh, white, brittle, and very juicy ; both the calyx and stem are sunk in deep depressions ; no Autumn apple is superior August, at South.
— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)Carnation. W. N. White, of Georgia, gives the following description of this apple: Medium size; a delicious, sub-acid apple, fully first rate; dark red, splashed with russet; flesh white, brittle, and very juicy; both stalk and calyx are sunk in deep depressions; no autumn apple is superior. Ripe August 10th.