Emerald
PearEmerald Pear
Origin/History
A Belgian variety. Downing notes it is variable in quality, rating it "sometimes good." All three sources confirm the Belgian origin.
Tree
Not described in sources.
Fruit
Size and Form: Medium in size. Downing and Hedrick describe the form as obtuse pyriform; Downing adds that it is oblique. Thomas describes it as obovate.
Surface: Downing notes the surface is uneven. Downing describes brown dots on the surface; Hedrick describes these more specifically as russety dots covering the fruit.
Skin: Downing gives the ground color as yellowish, with a brown cheek in the sun. Hedrick gives the ground color as pale green, with pale brownish-red next the sun. Thomas describes the color simply as green. (Downing's "yellowish" ground conflicts with the green given by Hedrick and Thomas.)
Stem: Rather stout and curved (Downing).
Calyx: Partially closed (Downing).
Basin: Not described in sources.
Flesh and Flavor: Flesh white and melting (all sources). Downing describes the flesh as rather coarse, juicy, subacid, and vinous. Hedrick describes it as buttery, richly flavored, subacid, and vinous. Thomas describes it as buttery and sweet. (Downing's "rather coarse" conflicts with Hedrick's and Thomas's "buttery"; Thomas's "sweet" conflicts with Downing's and Hedrick's "subacid, vinous.")
Core/Seeds: Not described in sources.
Season
November and December (Downing, Hedrick). December (Thomas).
Uses
Not described in sources.
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in sources.
Other
Quality rated Good by Downing, who notes the variety is variable. Hedrick concurs, rating it good.
Book Sources
Described in 3 period pomological works
View original book sources (3)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Emerald.
A Belgian variety, variable, sometimes good.
Fruit medium size, obtuse pyriform, oblique. Surface uneven, yellowish, with a brown cheek in sun, and brown dots. Stalk rather stout, curved. Calyx partially closed. Flesh white, melting, rather coarse, juicy, subacid, vinous. Good. November, December.
— U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)Emerald. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 756. 1869. Belgian. Fruit medium, obtuse-pyriform, pale green, with pale brownish-red next the sun and covered with russety dots; flesh white, melting, buttery, richly flavored, subacid, vinous; good; Nov. and Dec.
— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)Emerald. Medium, obovate, green; melting, buttery, sweet. December. Belgian.