Eugene Appert
PearOrigin and History
Eugene Appert was raised from seed by Andre Leroy, Angers, France, and first gave fruit in 1862 (Hedrick). It was introduced to the United States about 1881, in which year it was described as of "very superior quality" and one of the "best of the kinds recently introduced" (Hedrick).
Tree
Moderately vigorous, with slender shoots, somewhat spreading and irregular in habit; moderately productive (Downing).
Fruit
Size medium or below (Downing) to medium (Hedrick). Form roundish oblate, inclining to obtuse pyriform (Downing); Hedrick describes it as globular, bossed, and unequal. Skin greenish yellow, considerably netted and patched with russet, and thickly sprinkled with russet dots (Downing); Hedrick describes the skin as grass-green, with grayish stains and large dots. Stalk short to long, rather slender; cavity medium, smooth. Calyx quite large, open; basin small or medium, nearly smooth (Downing).
Flesh and Flavor
Downing describes the flesh as white, half fine, juicy, melting, sweet, rich, with a slight aroma; quality very good. Hedrick describes the flesh as yellowish-white, very fine and melting, very full of sugary, acidulous juice, having an exquisite aroma, and rates the quality as first. The two accounts notably differ on acidity — Downing calls it simply sweet, while Hedrick describes it as sugary and acidulous — and on aroma intensity, with Downing noting only a slight aroma versus Hedrick's exquisite aroma. Hedrick also rates the flesh texture more highly as "very fine" compared to Downing's "half fine."
Season
Ripens the middle of September (Downing). Hedrick gives the season as August and September, suggesting it may begin ripening somewhat earlier in favorable conditions.
Book Sources
Described in 2 period pomological works
View original book sources (2)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)EUGENE APPERT.
Origin in the nursery of Andre Leroy, Angers, France. Tree moderately vigorous, with slender shoots, somewhat spreading and irregular; moderately productive.
Fruit medium or below, roundish oblate, inclining to obtuse pyriform; skin greenish yellow, considerably netted and patched with russet, and thickly sprinkled with russet dots; stalk short to long, rather slender; cavity medium, smooth; calyx quite large, open; basin small or medium, nearly smooth; flesh white, half fine, juicy, melting, sweet, rich, with a slight aroma; quality very good. Ripens the middle of September.
— U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)Eugene Appert.
- Leroy Diet. Pom. 2:148, fig. 1869. 2. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 130. 1881.
Raised from seed by Andre Leroy, Angers, Fr., and first gave fruit in 1862. It was introduced to this country about 1881, in which year it was described as of "very superior quality" and one of the "best of the kinds recently introduced." Fruit medium, globular, bossed, unequal, grass-green, with grayish stains and large dots; flesh yellowish-white, very fine and melting, very full of sugary, acidulous juice, having an exquisite aroma; first; Aug. and Sept.