Glory of the West
AppleGlory of the West
Origin / History
Glory of the West was raised at Ecklinville, four miles from Portaferry and eighteen miles from Belfast, Ireland, by a Scotch gardener named Logan, around 1820 (Bunyard; Herefordshire Pomona places the raising at "some 60 years since" before 1885, consistent with that date). It became extensively grown throughout the three kingdoms and was recognized as an excellent market variety (Herefordshire Pomona). Bunyard cites it in reference to the Herefordshire Pomona, p. 17, and gives its German name as Saemling aus Ecklinville.
Tree
A strong, vigorous grower and great bearer (Downing; Herefordshire Pomona). Bunyard describes growth as vigorous and the tree as fertile. It is rather apt to canker in some soils (Bunyard).
Leaf (Bunyard only): Rather narrow, light green, flat, undulating, with shallow serrate or crenate margins.
Fruit
Size
Large (Herefordshire Pomona; Downing). Bunyard gives the measurement as approximately 3½ inches wide by 2½ inches deep and describes the fruit as "fairly large."
Form
Roundish and flattened, even in outline, but slightly angular around the eye (Herefordshire Pomona). Downing describes it as oblate and ribbed. Bunyard gives the form as round, flattened, and regular. The slight angularity noted by Herefordshire Pomona and the ribbing noted by Downing are not confirmed by Bunyard's characterization of the outline as regular.
Stem
Half an inch long, slender, not protruding beyond the flat base of the fruit (Herefordshire Pomona). Bunyard describes the stem as very short.
Cavity
Rather deep, veined with russet (Bunyard). Herefordshire Pomona describes the base of the fruit as flat, consistent with a shallow to moderate cavity.
Calyx / Eye
Large, with closed segments (Herefordshire Pomona). Bunyard likewise gives the eye as closed.
Basin
Deeply set and angular (Herefordshire Pomona). Bunyard describes the basin as deep and wide.
Skin
Bright, rather deep lemon color with a tinge of green (Herefordshire Pomona); Bunyard gives the ground color as pea green to yellow; Downing gives it as yellow. All three sources agree on a sun-exposed flush: crimson blush (Herefordshire Pomona), red in the sun (Downing), occasional red flush (Bunyard).
Russet dots are present across all sources, but their size is reported differently: Herefordshire Pomona describes them as large; Downing describes them as minute.
Flesh / Flavor
White and tender (Herefordshire Pomona; Bunyard); Downing gives the color as yellowish white. Texture described as full-grained and tender (Herefordshire Pomona), firm and juicy (Downing), and tender (Bunyard). Flavor brisk and acidulous (Herefordshire Pomona); brisk, slightly perfumed, and acid (Downing); acid (Bunyard).
Core / Seeds
Not described in source.
Season
Herefordshire Pomona: October to Christmas. Downing: October to December. Bunyard: September to November. All sources agree on October as a primary month; Herefordshire Pomona and Downing extend the season into December, while Bunyard places the close in November and the opening in September.
Uses
An excellent culinary apple (Herefordshire Pomona; Bunyard, who calls it "a most excellent cooker"). Well suited to market use and in Herefordshire Pomona's time extensively grown throughout the three kingdoms.
Subtypes / Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 3 period pomological works
- Bunyard, A Handbook of Hardy Fruits (1920) — listed as ECKLINVILLE
- Downing, Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)
- The Herefordshire Pomona (1876–1885) — listed as Ecklinville Seedling
Nursery Catalog Sources
Found in 1 catalog (1900)
- Central Experimental Farm , Dominion Department of Agriculture, Agassiz, British Columbia (under test; Bulletin No. 3, Second Series) — 1900 — listed as Ecklinville Seedling
View original book sources (3)
— Woolhope Naturalists Field Club, The Herefordshire Pomona (1885)
- ECKLINVILLE SEEDLING.
This Irish apple was raised at Ecklinville four miles from Portaferry, and eighteen miles from Belfast, by a Scotch gardener named Logan, some 60 years since.
Description.—Fruit: large, roundish and flattened, even in its outline, but slightly angular round the eye. Skin: bright, rather deep lemon colour with a tinge of green, strewed but not thickly with large russet dots, and with a crimson blush on the side exposed to the sun. Eye: large with closed segments, deeply set in an angular basin. Stalk: half an inch long, slender, not protruding beyond the flat base of the fruit. Flesh: white, tender and full grained, with a brisk acidulous flavour.
This is an excellent and handsome culinary apple, in season from October to Christmas. The tree has a good habit of growth and is a great bearer. It is an excellent variety for the market, and is now extensively grown in the three kingdoms.
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Glory of the West. Tree a strong vigorous grower and great bearer. Fruit large, oblate, ribbed, yellow, red in the sun, minute russet dots. Flesh yellowish white, firm, juicy, brisk, slightly perfumed, acid. October, December. (Hogg.)
— E.A. Bunyard, A Handbook of Hardy Fruits (1920)ECKLINVILLE. Her. Pom., p. 17. G., Saemling aus Ecklinville. (Glory of the West.) Culinary, September to November, fairly large, 3½ by 2½, round, flattened, regular. Colour, pea green to yellow, with occasional red flush. Flesh, tender, white, acid. Eye, closed in a deep and wide basin. Stem, very short in a rather deep cavity, which is veined with russet. Growth, vigorous ; fertile. Leaf, rather narrow, light green, flat, undulating, shallow serrate or crenate. Origin, raised at Ecklinville, Ireland, about 1820, by a gardener named Logan. A most excellent cooker. Rather apt to canker in some soils.