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Hi-Red

Apple

Hi-Red

Origin and History

Hi-Red was documented in a 1963 USDA survey of apple clones across multiple American agricultural experiment stations. The variety was reported by institutions in Pennsylvania, Indiana, New York, Michigan, and Oregon, suggesting widespread cultivation or evaluation at that time.

Material sources included:

  • Pennsylvania State University Agricultural Experiment Station (University Park, Pennsylvania): received from F. N. Hewetson, Arendtsville, Pennsylvania
  • Purdue University Agricultural Experiment Station (Lafayette, Indiana): positive identification on accession R12740-7A
  • Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Pomology (Geneva, New York): received from Heath Nursery, Pateros, Washington in 1958
  • Michigan (station designation MiB): received from ACS, Kearneysville, West Virginia, identified as a bud mutation of Starking Delicious
  • Oregon State University Agricultural Experiment Station (Corvallis, Oregon): received from Morrison Nursery, Zillah, Washington

Tree

Not described in source.

Fruit

Hi-Red is described as a striped type with dark red coloring, comparable to or resembling Topred Delicious in appearance.

The fruit's relationship to Starking Delicious is noted—at least one institutional source identified Hi-Red as a bud mutation of that variety, suggesting close morphological kinship.

Season

Not described in source.

Uses

Not described in source.

Subtypes/Variants

Hi-Red appears to exist as a Starking Delicious bud sport or clone derivative.

Other

Hi-Red circulated among American nurseries during the mid-20th century, including Heath Nursery (Pateros, Washington), Morrison Nursery (Zillah, Washington), and commercial sources in West Virginia, indicating active propagation and distribution.

Book Sources

Described in 1 period pomological work

View original book sources (1)

Hi-Red was reported by multiple stations. The Agricultural Experiment Station, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania (PaU) received material from F. N. Hewetson, Arendtsville, Pa., with no additional comments. The Agricultural Experiment Station, Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana (InL) reported: positive on R12740-7A. The Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Pomology, Geneva, New York (NyG) received material from Heath Nursery, Pateros, Washington in 1958 and described it as a striped type, dark red or Topred Delicious. MiC and the Agricultural Experiment Station, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon (OrC) received material from Morrison Nursery, Zillah, Washington, with no additional comments. MiB received material from ACS, Kearneysville, W. Va., and reported it as a bud mutation of Starking Delicious.

— H.H. Fisher (USDA ARS), A Survey of Apple Clones in the United States (1963)