Junaluskee
AppleJunaluskee
Origin/History
Junaluskee originated in North Carolina. No further history of its introduction or raiser is described in the sources.
Tree
The tree is moderately vigorous and spreading in habit. Young shoots are dark brownish and slightly downy (Downing).
Fruit
Size
Medium to large (Downing; Budd & Hansen). Lowther gives the size as medium only, but the two pomological authorities agree on medium to large.
Form
Roundish oblate (all three sources). Budd & Hansen further describe the fruit as slightly conical and regular.
Stem
Short (Downing). Budd & Hansen describe the stem as short and knobby.
Cavity
Large, with a little green russet (Downing). Budd & Hansen add that the cavity is deep and acute, with a little green russet.
Calyx
Small, closed (Downing; Budd & Hansen).
Basin
Abrupt, nearly smooth (Downing). Budd & Hansen characterize it as rather small, abrupt, and nearly smooth.
Skin
Downing and Budd & Hansen agree the ground color is yellow, lightly shaded on the sunny side; Budd & Hansen add that the surface carries some russet. Lowther, in contrast, records the color as green — a conflict with the two pomological sources, which consistently describe a yellow skin.
Dots are brown and gray. Downing describes them as sprinkled across the surface; Budd & Hansen characterize them as few and minute.
Flesh and Flavor
Flesh is yellowish, rather compact, and moderately juicy. Downing describes the flavor as rich subacid, good to very good. Budd & Hansen describe it as rich, spicy subacid, good to very good — adding "spicy" to the flavor profile.
Core and Seeds
Downing records the core as small. Budd & Hansen provide greater detail: the core is wide, regular, and heart-shaped; small and closed; with a short axis.
Season
November to March (Downing; Budd & Hansen). Lowther places it in winter.
Uses
Both kitchen and market use (Lowther).
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 3 period pomological works
View original book sources (3)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)JUNALUSKEE.
Junaliska. Junalaskia.
Origin, North Carolina. Tree moderately vigorous, spreading. Young shoots dark brownish, slightly downy.
Fruit medium to large, roundish oblate, yellow, lightly shaded on the sunny side, and sprinkled with brown and gray dots. Stalk short. Cavity large, a little green russet. Calyx small, closed. Basin abrupt, nearly smooth. Flesh yellowish, rather compact, moderately juicy, rich subacid. Good to very good. Core small. November to March.
— Granville Lowther (ed.), Encyclopedia of Practical Horticulture (1914)Junaluskee. Size: medium. Form: roundish (oblate). Color: green. Quality: very good. Use: both kitchen and market. Season: winter.
— J.L. Budd & N.E. Hansen, American Horticultural Manual, Part II: Systematic Pomology (1914)Junaluskee. — Origin, North Carolina; tree moderately vigorous, spreading. Fruit medium to large, regular, roundish oblate, slightly conical; surface yellow, with some russet, lightly shaded on sunny side; dots few, minute, brown and gray; cavity large, deep, acute, with a little green russet; stem short, knobby; basin rather small, abrupt, nearly smooth; calyx small, closed. Core wide, regular, heart-shaped, small, closed; axis short; flesh yellowish, rather compact, moderately juicy, rich, spicy subacid, good to very good. November to March.