Lacker
AppleLacker
Origin/History
An old Pennsylvania apple, disseminated from Lancaster County, Pa. (Elliott, Downing, Warder, Thomas, Beach). Thomas originally described the variety under the name Laquier (Elliott). Fifty years before Beach's 1905 account, in some sections of Western New York it was held to be one of the most desirable apples for that region, but it made little headway as a commercial variety and was gradually passing out of cultivation by the time of Beach's writing. Formerly planted to some extent in some portions of New York and the Middle West. Beach notes that occasionally very old trees of the variety were still found growing in New York in old orchards, but he had no knowledge of its being planted within recent years. Thomas (1903) reports it as cultivated in Western New York, originally from Lancaster, Pa. Warder (1867) describes specimens received from Henry Myers of South Bend, Indiana, from his collections shown at the State Fairs, noting that the variety was cultivated to some extent in the Western States for its beauty. Beach places it in the Rambo class.
Tree
Tree medium in size, a moderately vigorous grower. Form erect. Twigs medium in length, rather stout, rather thick at tips, straight or nearly so; internodes short. Bark dull reddish-brown, uniformly overlaid with a thin scarf-skin; heavily pubescent. Lenticels scattering, conspicuous, below medium in size, round, somewhat raised. Buds medium, moderately projecting, roundish, adhering, very pubescent. The tree is somewhat subject to canker. It bears biennially or in some cases almost annually and yields good crops. The fruit hangs well to the tree. (Beach)
Fruit
Size
Sources vary somewhat: medium (Elliott, Downing); rather large (Thomas); full medium to large (Warder); medium to large (Beach).
Form
Roundish oblate (Elliott); oblate, regular, very handsome (Warder); oblate, sides sometimes unequal (Downing); oblate, somewhat irregular (Thomas); varies from oblate to roundish, often tending to elliptical and somewhat ribbed, sides usually a little unequal, fairly uniform in shape and size (Beach).
Stem / Stalk
Short and slender, sometimes stout (Elliott); short to medium (Warder); short, slender (Downing); half an inch long (Thomas); short, not exserted (Beach).
Cavity
Russeted, narrow, rather deep (Elliott); deep, narrow, wavy (Warder); narrow russeted cavity (Downing); somewhat furrowed, sometimes compressed, narrow to moderately wide, rather deep, acuminate, green or russet, often lipped (Beach).
Calyx / Eye
Calyx closed (Downing); eye small, closed, segments short (Warder); calyx closed or partly open, lobes pubescent (Beach). Calyx tube inclined to funnel-form; stamens median (Beach).
Basin
Wide, deep, plaited (Elliott); wide, wavy (Warder); wide, deep, corrugated (Downing); furrowed (Thomas); somewhat variable, usually obtuse but sometimes rather abrupt, medium in width and depth, furrowed and wrinkled (Beach).
Skin
Striped with crimson on a pale red, with numerous large dots (Elliott); surface smooth, highly polished, bright red on pale yellow, striped dark red, dots numerous, pale (Warder); pale red, striped and splashed with crimson (Downing); striped light and dark red on greenish yellow, with conspicuous whitish specks (Thomas). Beach: thick, tough, smooth, light yellow or greenish nearly covered with red, mottled and striped with crimson and conspicuously marked with grayish areolar dots which are mingled with smaller, whitish or russet dots. Prevailing color striped red, sometimes clear and bright but more often dulled by a waxy coating of bluish bloom. Beach further notes that as the fruit comes from the tree it has a rather dull red color, making it less attractive in appearance than Baldwin.
Flesh / Flavor
Whitish, fine texture, tender, juicy, "good," at least (Elliott); whitish, breaking, fine-grained, juicy; flavor mild sub-acid, aromatic, fine; quality good (Warder); white, tender, crisp, juicy, pleasant subacid, good (Downing); white, fine-grained, firm, crisp, fresh, mild, agreeable, sub-acid (Thomas); white or nearly so, firm, tender, crisp, juicy, mild subacid, agreeably aromatic, good to very good for dessert, less desirable for culinary uses (Beach). Beach notes it has been valued because of its fine dessert quality particularly in the spring, but as it has a rather mild flavor it is less highly esteemed for culinary use.
Core / Seeds
Core small; seed dark cinnamon, short, plump (Elliott). Core small, roundish or oval, closed, clasping; seeds numerous, plump (Warder). Beach: Core medium to rather small, somewhat abaxile; cells usually pretty symmetrical, closed or partly open; core lines somewhat clasping. Carpels broadly roundish, emarginate, somewhat tufted. Seeds tufted, medium or below, obtuse to acute, plump, numerous.
Season
December to March (Elliott); January to March (Warder); November to March (Downing); keeps through winter (Thomas); December to May (Beach). Beach notes it keeps rather better than Baldwin.
Uses
Table, market (Warder); good to very good for dessert, less desirable for culinary uses, particularly valued for dessert quality in the spring (Beach).
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 5 period pomological works
Nursery Catalog Sources
Found in 2 catalogs (1901–1913) from Illinois
- Benjamin Buckman (personal inventory) , Farmingdale , Illinois — 1901
- Benjamin Buckman (personal inventory) , Farmingdale , Illinois — 1913
View original book sources (5)
— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)Lecker. Laquier, | Lacker. From Lancaster, Pa. Described by Thomas as Laquier. Medium, roundish oblate: skin, striped with crimson on a pale red, with numerous large dots; stem, short and slender, sometimes stout; cavity, russeted, narrow, rather deep; basin, wide, deep, plaited: core, small; seed, dark cinnamon, short, plump; flesh, whitish, fine texture, tender, juicy, "good," at least. December to March. (W. D. B.)
[Additional entry in this volume: "Lacker", pp. 158–158]
Lecker. Laquier, | Lacker. From Lancaster, Pa. Described by Thomas as Laquier. Medium, roundish oblate : skin, striped with crimson on a pale red, with numerous large dots ; stem, short and slender, sometimes stout ; cavity, russeted, narrow, rather deep ; basin, wide, deep, plaited : core, small ; seed, dark cinnamon, short, plump ; flesh, whitish, fine texture, tender, juicy, "good," at least. December to March. (W. D. B.)
— John A. Warder, American Pomology: Apples (1867)Lacker.
This old Pennsylvania apple is cultivated to some extent in the Western States for its beauty. Specimens from Henry Myers, South Bend, Indiana, from his beautiful collections shown at the State Fairs. Fruit full medium to large, very handsome, oblate, regular; Surface smooth, highly polished, bright red on pale yellow, striped dark red; Dots numerous, pale. Basin wide, wavy; Eye small, closed; Segments short. Cavity deep, narrow, wavy; Stem short to medium. Core small, roundish or oval, closed, clasping; Seeds numerous, plump; Flesh whitish, breaking, fine-grained, juicy; Flavor mild sub-acid, aromatic, fine; Quality good; use table, market; Season January to March.
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Lacker.
Laquier.
Origin, Lancaster Co., Pa.
Fruit medium, oblate, sides sometimes unequal, pale red, striped and splashed with crimson. Stalk short, slender, inserted in a narrow russeted cavity. Calyx closed. Basin wide, deep, corrugated. Flesh white, tender, crisp, juicy, pleasant subacid. Good. November to March.
— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)Lacker. Rather large, oblate, somewhat irregular; striped light and dark red on greenish yellow, with conspicuous whitish specks; stalk half an inch long; basin furrowed; flesh white, fine-grained, firm, crisp, fresh, mild, agreeable, sub-acid. Keeps through winter. Cultivated in Western New York; originally from Lancaster, Pa.
— S.A. Beach, The Apples of New York, Vol. 1 (1905)LACKER.
REFERENCES. 1. Watts, Horticulturist, 1:482, 483. 1847. 2. Thomas, 1849:168. 3. Emmons, Nat. Hist. N. Y., 3:101. 1851. fig. 4. Elliott, 1854:142. 5. Downing, 1857:163. 6. Hooper, 1857:53. 7. Warder, 1867:443.
SYNONYMS. Lacker (2, 4). LACQUIER (1). LAQUIER (2, 3, 6). Laquier (4, 5). LECKER (4).
A red-striped winter apple evidently of the Rambo class. Fifty years ago in some sections of Western New York it was held to be one of the most desirable apples for that region (1, 2), but it has made little headway as a commercial variety and is gradually passing out of cultivation. It keeps rather better than Baldwin but is less attractive in appearance having a rather dull red color as it comes from the tree. It has been valued because of its fine dessert quality particularly in the spring but as it has a rather mild flavor it is less highly esteemed for culinary use. The tree is somewhat subject to canker. It bears biennially or in some cases almost annually and yields good crops. The fruit hangs well to the tree.
Historical. Disseminated from Lancaster, Pa. (4), and formerly planted to some extent in some portions of New York and the Middle West (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7). Occasionally very old trees of the variety are found still growing in New York in old orchards, but we have no knowledge of its being planted within recent years.
TREE.
Tree medium in size, a moderately vigorous grower. Form erect. Twigs medium in length, rather stout, rather thick at tips, straight or nearly so; internodes short. Bark dull reddish-brown, uniformly overlaid with a thin scarf-skin; heavily pubescent. Lenticels scattering, conspicuous, below medium in size, round, somewhat raised. Buds medium, moderately projecting, roundish, adhering, very pubescent.
FRUIT.
Fruit medium to large. Form varies from oblate to roundish, often tending to elliptical and somewhat ribbed; sides usually a little unequal; fairly uniform in shape and size. Stem short, not exserted. Cavity somewhat furrowed, sometimes compressed, narrow to moderately wide, rather deep, acuminate, green or russet, often lipped. Calyx closed or partly open; lobes pubescent. Basin somewhat variable, usually obtuse but sometimes rather abrupt, medium in width and depth, furrowed and wrinkled. Skin thick, tough, smooth, light yellow or greenish nearly covered with red, mottled and striped with crimson and conspicuously marked with grayish areolar dots which are mingled with smaller, whitish or russet dots. Prevailing color striped red, sometimes clear and bright but more often dulled by a waxy coating of bluish bloom. Calyx tube inclined to funnel-form. Stamens median. Core medium to rather small, somewhat abaxile; cells usually pretty symmetrical, closed or partly open; core lines somewhat clasping. Carpels broadly roundish, emarginate, somewhat tufted. Seeds tufted, medium or below, obtuse to acute, plump, numerous. Flesh white or nearly so, firm, tender, crisp, juicy, mild subacid, agreeably aromatic, good to very good for dessert, less desirable for culinary uses. Season December to May.