Laherard
PearLaherard
Origin/History
Laherard is attributed to Van Mons, with Downing recording the origination date as 1825. Hedrick notes the origin as uncertain but similarly attributed to Van Mons. The variety is described by Leroy in Dictionnaire de Pomologie 2:324 (with figure), 1869. Elliott classes it as a foreign variety.
Tree
Not described in source.
Fruit
Size and Form
Sources agree the fruit is above medium in size (Downing describes it as simply "medium"; Elliott and Hedrick both give "above medium"). The form is described differently across sources: Downing gives "oblong obovate pyriform"; Elliott gives "obovate, obtuse pyriform"; Hedrick gives "ovate, mammillate at summit, sometimes rather elongated but generally more swelled at the middle." Hedrick additionally notes the skin is thin.
Stem
Downing describes the stalk as rather long and curved. Elliott describes the stem as stout. These accounts conflict on character; both are recorded.
Cavity
Downing: cavity small.
Calyx
Downing: calyx partially closed; segments short, erect. Elliott: calyx closed. Hedrick does not describe the calyx closure independently but references the calyx area in describing surface dotting.
Basin
Downing: basin small, slightly furrowed.
Skin
Sources agree on a yellow ground color, with variation in precise description: Downing gives "pale yellowish green"; Elliott gives "lemon yellow"; Hedrick gives "yellow-ochre or greenish-yellow." All three sources agree there is a reddish or red blush on the sun-exposed side: Downing gives "reddish cheek in sun"; Elliott gives "brownish red cheek in sun"; Hedrick gives "vermilioned on the face exposed to the sun." Surface dots are noted by Downing and Hedrick: Downing describes "many brown dots"; Hedrick describes "fine specks and stains of gray especially around the calyx."
Flesh and Flavor
All sources agree the flesh is white, melting, and juicy. Downing adds: "sweet, a little perfumed." Elliott adds: "pleasant, sub-acid." Hedrick adds: "fine, melting, juicy, rather granular around the core; juice abundant, very sugary, acid, and having an exquisite savor." The characterization of flavor differs slightly: Downing emphasizes sweetness with light perfume; Elliott notes sub-acidity; Hedrick describes the juice as both very sugary and acid with an exquisite savor.
Core and Seeds
Not described in source.
Season
All three sources place ripening in October. Downing additionally lists the variety under September.
Uses
Elliott notes that Laherard succeeds on quince rootstock.
Quality Rating
Downing rates the variety "Very good." Elliott quotes it as "very good." Hedrick rates it "first."
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 3 period pomological works
View original book sources (3)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)La Herard.
One of Van Mons' seedlings, originated in 1825.
Fruit medium, oblong obovate pyriform, pale yellowish green, with reddish cheek in sun, and sprinkled with many brown dots. Stalk rather long, curved. Cavity small. Calyx partially closed. Segments short, erect. Basin small, slightly furrowed. Flesh whitish, juicy, melting, sweet, a little perfumed. Very good. September.
— U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)Laherard.
i. Leroy Diet. Pom. 2:324, fig. 1869.
Origin uncertain, but attributed to Van Mons. Fruit above medium, ovate, mammillate at summit, sometimes rather elongated but generally more swelled at the middle, thin-skinned, yellow-ochre or greenish-yellow, vermilioned on the face exposed to the sun, dotted with fine specks and stains of gray especially around the calyx; flesh white, fine, melting, juicy, rather granular around the core; juice abundant, very sugary, acid, and having an exquisite savor; first; Oct.
— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)Laherard.
Foreign. Fruit, above medium, obovate, obtuse pyriform, lemon yellow, brownish red cheek in sun; calyx, closed; stem, stout; flesh, white, melting, juicy, pleasant, sub-acid; "very good." October. Succeeds on Quince.