Madame Cuissard
PearMadame Cuissard
Origin / History
Raised by Cuissard and Barret, nurserymen at Ecully-les-Lyon (Ecully, near Lyons), France. Obtained in 1865 and placed on the market in 1867. Downing describes it as a seedling of M. Cuissard. Referenced in Leroy, Dict. Pom. 2:375, fig. 1869.
Tree
Moderately vigorous, productive. (Hedrick provides no tree description beyond what is given by Downing.)
Fruit
Size and Form: Downing describes the fruit as medium in size and roundish obtuse pyriform in shape. Hedrick describes it as above medium, oblong and obtuse, swelled at its lower part and generally more enlarged on one side than the other.
Stem: Rather long, curved (Downing).
Cavity: Small (Downing).
Calyx: Closed or nearly so (Downing).
Basin: Medium, slightly corrugated (Downing).
Skin: Downing describes the skin as pale greenish yellow, with many green and brown dots. Hedrick describes it as fine, golden-yellow, sprinkled with large gray dots and some russet markings, and more or less stained with clear brown around the stem.
Flesh and Flavor: Both sources agree the flesh is white and melting. Downing characterizes the texture as a little coarse; Hedrick as semi-fine and gritty at the center. On juice, the sources conflict: Downing calls the fruit juicy; Hedrick states the juice is deficient. On flavor, Downing describes it as sweet, with very slight acid or vinous character, and rates it good. Hedrick describes it as rather savory but slightly acerb, and rates it second.
Core / Seeds: Not described in source.
Season
Hedrick places it at mid-August. Downing gives the last of August and the first of September.
Uses
Not described in source.
Subtypes / Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 2 period pomological works
View original book sources (2)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Madame Cuissard.
A seedling of M. Cuissard, of Ecully, near Lyons, France. Tree moderately vigorous, productive.
Fruit medium, roundish obtuse pyriform; skin pale greenish yellow, with many green and brown dots; stalk rather long, curved; cavity small; calyx closed or nearly so; basin medium, slightly corrugated; flesh white, a little coarse, juicy, melting, sweet, very slight acid or vinous; good. Last of August and first of September.
— U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)Madame Cuissard.
- Leroy Dict. Pom. 2:375, fig. 1869.
Cuissard and Barret, nurserymen at Ecully-les-Lyon, Fr., obtained this variety in 1865 and placed it on the market in 1867. Fruit above medium, oblong and obtuse, swelled at its lower part and generally more enlarged on one side than on the other; skin fine, golden-yellow, sprinkled with large gray dots and some russet markings, and more or less stained with clear brown around the stem; flesh white, semi-fine, melting, gritty at the center; juice deficient; rather savory, but slightly acerb; second; mid-Aug.