Meister
AppleMeister
Origin/History
Meister originates from Berks County, Pennsylvania. It is listed in Downing's The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900) and Elliott's The Western Fruit Book (1865), both citing Berks Co., Pa. as the place of origin. Elliott attributes the variety to "Int. Rep." Thomas's The American Fruit Culturist (1903) lists this variety under the spelling "Keister," noting Pennsylvania as the origin.
Tree
Not described in source.
Fruit
Size and Form
Below medium in size, roundish conical in form.
Stem
Nearly half an inch long, inserted in a wide, moderately deep cavity (Elliott).
Cavity
Wide, moderately deep (Elliott).
Calyx
Small, closed, set in a narrow, shallow basin (Elliott).
Basin
Narrow and shallow (Elliott).
Skin
Greenish yellow, striped with red, with numerous white spots and russet dots.
Flesh and Flavor
Flesh tender. Flavor described as sprightly and pleasant (Elliott); pleasant subacid (Downing). Quality rated "very good" (Elliott and Thomas); rated Good (Downing).
Core and Seeds
Not described in source.
Season
October.
Uses
Not described in source.
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Thomas's 1903 entry spells the variety name as "Keister" and gives a condensed description: "Small, roundish-conic, striped; pleasant, very good. October. Pa." This entry may represent a variant spelling of the same variety rather than a distinct entry, given the agreement in form, quality, season, and geographic origin with the Downing and Elliott descriptions.
Book Sources
Described in 3 period pomological works
View original book sources (3)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Meister. From Berks Co., Pa. Size below medium, roundish conical, greenish yellow, striped with red, with numerous white spots, and russet dots. Flesh tender, pleasant subacid. Good. October.
— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)Meister.
From Berks Co., Pa. Size, below medium ; roundish conical : skin, greenish yellow, striped with red, with numerous white spots, and russet dots : stem, nearly half an inch long, inserted in a wide, moderately deep cavity : calyx, small, closed, set in a narrow, shallow basin ; flesh, tender ; flavor sprightly and pleasant : quality, "very good." October. (Int. Rep.)
— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)Keister. Small, roundish-conic, striped; pleasant, very good. October. Pa.