Prince Albert
PearPrince Albert
Origin/History
Prince Albert is a Belgian variety, one of Van Mons' late seedlings. Elliott lists it simply as "Foreign."
Tree
All three sources agree the tree is vigorous; Downing specifies "very vigorous." Elliott notes that Prince Albert succeeds on both Pear and Quince rootstocks. Downing describes the young wood as olive yellow brown.
Fruit
Size
Sources disagree on size. Elliott and Thomas both describe the fruit as medium. Downing characterizes it as "rather large."
Form
All sources agree on a pyriform shape. Downing refines this to "oblong obovate pyriform."
Stem
Elliott describes the stalk as approximately one inch long. Not described by Downing or Thomas.
Cavity
Elliott describes a shallow, even cavity. Not described by Downing or Thomas.
Calyx
The calyx (eye) is open, per both Elliott and Downing. Elliott adds that the eye is small. Not described by Thomas.
Basin
Not described in source.
Skin
Sources diverge here. Elliott describes the skin as very thick and smooth, yellowish in color, sometimes with a slightly sunny cheek. Downing describes the skin as yellow, sometimes brownish yellow in the sun, with nettings and patches of russet — notably making no mention of the smooth surface Elliott records. Thomas notes simply "yellowish."
Flesh and Flavor
Elliott describes the flesh as yellowish white, fine, melting, sugary, and rich. Downing characterizes the flesh as yellowish and juicy, and emphasizes its value as a cooking pear. Thomas concurs with "melting, rich."
Core/Seeds
Not described in source.
Season
Elliott gives February–March; Thomas gives February. Downing extends the window considerably, placing the season from December through March.
Uses
Downing explicitly recommends Prince Albert as valuable for cooking. Elliott's description of the flesh as sugary and rich suggests dessert use as well, though he does not state it explicitly.
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Elliott cites the Gardeners' Chronicle as his authority for this variety.
Book Sources
Described in 3 period pomological works
Nursery Catalog Sources
Found in 1 catalog (1864) from Oregon
- St. Helena Nursery , Howell's Prairie, Marion County , Oregon — 1864
View original book sources (3)
— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)Prince Albert.
Foreign. Tree, vigorous, succeeds on Pear and Quince. Fruit, medium, pyriform ; skin, very thick and smooth ; color, yellowish, sometimes with a slightly sunny cheek ; stalk, an inch long ; eye, small, open, in a shallow even cavity ; flesh, yellowish white, fine, melting, sugary and rich. February, March. (Gard. Ch.)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Prince Albert.
One of Van Mons' late seedlings. Tree very vigorous. Young wood olive yellow brown.
Fruit rather large, oblong obovate pyriform. Skin yellow, sometimes brownish yellow in the sun, nettings and patches of russet. Calyx open. Flesh yellowish, juicy, valuable as a cooking pear. December to March.
— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)Prince Albert. Medium, pyriform, yellowish; melting, rich. February. Belgian.