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Royal d'Hiver

Pear

Royal d'Hiver

Origin/History

The origin of the Royal d'Hiver is uncertain. In 1704, Le Gentil, director of the orchard at the Chartreux Convent of Paris, reported that it was a new pear and had been brought from Constantinople for the King (Louis XIV). The Turkish origin of the pear, however, was probably based on not much more than hearsay.

Tree

Not described in source.

Fruit

Form and size: Large, turbinate-obtuse, bossed.

Skin: Fine, dull lemon-yellow, washed with orange-red on the side next the sun, dotted and marbled with fawn.

Flesh: Yellow-white, fine, melting or semi-melting, juicy, saccharine, sweet, with a pleasant musky flavor. Quality: good.

Stem, Cavity, Calyx, Basin, Core, and Seeds

Not described in source.

Season

November to January.

Uses

Not described in source.

Book Sources

Described in 1 period pomological work

View original book sources (1)

Royal d'Hiver.

  1. Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:191, Pl. XXXV. 1768. 2. Hogg Fruit Man. 640. 1884.

The origin of the Royal d'Hiver is uncertain. In 1704 Le Gentil, director of the orchard at the Chartreux Convent of Paris, said that it was a new pear and had been brought from Constantinople for the King (Louis XIV). The Turkish origin of the pear, however, was probably based on not much more than hearsay.

Fruit large, turbinate-obtuse, bossed; skin fine, dull lemon-yellow, washed with orange-red on the side next the sun, dotted and marbled with fawn; flesh yellow-white, fine, melting or semi-melting, juicy, saccharine, sweet and having a pleasant, musky flavor; good; Nov. to Jan.

U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)