Rutter
Apple[NOTE: Source text may be incorrect — all three sources spell this variety Ritter, not Rutter. The name "Rutter" does not appear in any of the three sources. The description below is for Ritter; verify that Rutter is the intended variety before using.]
Origin/History
Originated in Berks County, Pennsylvania. American origin is confirmed across all three sources.
Tree
Moderately vigorous, upright spreading habit. (Downing)
Fruit
Size: Medium.
Form: Downing describes it as roundish oblate; Elliott and Thomas both describe it as roundish oblong — a conflict between sources on whether the fruit is flattened (oblate) or elongated (oblong) in its departure from round.
Stem: Short. (Downing; Elliott)
Cavity: Deep and narrow. (Elliott)
Calyx: Closed. (Downing)
Basin: Not described in source.
Skin: Yellow ground, striped and splashed with two shades of red (Downing); Elliott describes shades of red striped with white dots, without mentioning the yellow ground. White dots noted by Elliott only.
Flesh/Flavor: White, tender, juicy, mild, pleasant subacid, almost sweet (Downing). Elliott confirms tender flesh and rates it "very good"; Downing and Thomas rate it Good.
Core/Seeds: Seeds short and plump. (Elliott)
Season
Downing places the season in September. Elliott gives October–November. Thomas gives Autumn generally. The September date (Downing) conflicts with the October–November date (Elliott); the variety may ripen earlier in some districts or the sources may reflect different regional observations.
Uses
Not described in source.
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 3 period pomological works
View original book sources (3)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)RITTER.
Origin, Berks Co., Pa. Tree moderately vigorous, upright spreading. Fruit medium, roundish oblate, yellow, striped and splashed with two shades of red. Stalk short. Calyx closed. Flesh white, tender, juicy, mild, pleasant subacid, almost sweet. Good. September.
— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)Ritter. American. From Berks County, Pa. Fruit, medium, roundish oblong, shades of red striped, white dots; stem, short; cavity, deep, narrow; seed, short, plump; flesh, tender; "very good." October, November.
— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)Ritter. Medium, roundish-oblong, striped, good. Autumn. Pa.