← All varieties

Rutter

Apple

[NOTE: Source text may be incorrect — all three sources spell this variety Ritter, not Rutter. The name "Rutter" does not appear in any of the three sources. The description below is for Ritter; verify that Rutter is the intended variety before using.]


Origin/History

Originated in Berks County, Pennsylvania. American origin is confirmed across all three sources.

Tree

Moderately vigorous, upright spreading habit. (Downing)

Fruit

Size: Medium.

Form: Downing describes it as roundish oblate; Elliott and Thomas both describe it as roundish oblong — a conflict between sources on whether the fruit is flattened (oblate) or elongated (oblong) in its departure from round.

Stem: Short. (Downing; Elliott)

Cavity: Deep and narrow. (Elliott)

Calyx: Closed. (Downing)

Basin: Not described in source.

Skin: Yellow ground, striped and splashed with two shades of red (Downing); Elliott describes shades of red striped with white dots, without mentioning the yellow ground. White dots noted by Elliott only.

Flesh/Flavor: White, tender, juicy, mild, pleasant subacid, almost sweet (Downing). Elliott confirms tender flesh and rates it "very good"; Downing and Thomas rate it Good.

Core/Seeds: Seeds short and plump. (Elliott)

Season

Downing places the season in September. Elliott gives October–November. Thomas gives Autumn generally. The September date (Downing) conflicts with the October–November date (Elliott); the variety may ripen earlier in some districts or the sources may reflect different regional observations.

Uses

Not described in source.

Subtypes/Variants

Not described in source.

Other

Not described in source.

Book Sources

Described in 3 period pomological works

View original book sources (3)

RITTER.

Origin, Berks Co., Pa. Tree moderately vigorous, upright spreading. Fruit medium, roundish oblate, yellow, striped and splashed with two shades of red. Stalk short. Calyx closed. Flesh white, tender, juicy, mild, pleasant subacid, almost sweet. Good. September.

A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)

Ritter. American. From Berks County, Pa. Fruit, medium, roundish oblong, shades of red striped, white dots; stem, short; cavity, deep, narrow; seed, short, plump; flesh, tender; "very good." October, November.

— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)

Ritter. Medium, roundish-oblong, striped, good. Autumn. Pa.

— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)
Ritter