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SOUVERAINE D'ÉTÉ

Pear

SOUVERAINE D'ÉTÉ

Origin/History

Not described in source.

Tree

Not described in source.

Fruit

Size: Desportes gives the size as medium; Downing gives it as below medium.

Form: Roundish obovate, with Downing adding pyriform to the characterization.

Stem: Short. Desportes notes it is inserted a little to one side. Downing places it in a narrow cavity, frequently accompanied by a lip.

Cavity: Desportes describes the stem depression as slight, with no pronounced depression. Downing specifies the cavity as narrow, frequently lipped.

Calyx: Desportes describes it as open and medium-sized; Downing describes it as partially closed. Both place it in a moderately deep to medium basin.

Basin: Moderately deep (Desportes); medium (Downing).

Skin: Light yellow — Desportes gives the color as lemon yellow, traced and dotted with light russet, and frequently with a bright red cheek on the sunny side. Downing describes it as light yellow with numerous dots, which are crimson on the sunny side. Downing does not mention russet tracings; Desportes does not describe the dots as crimson specifically.

Flesh: Melting, tender, and juicy (Desportes). Downing adds that the flesh is whitish, and describes it as juicy, melting, sugary, and aromatic.

Flavor: Sprightly, a little vinous, and rich (Desportes). Downing gives it as sugary, vinous, and aromatic. Both sources agree on the vinous character.

Core/Seeds: Not described in source.

Season

Ripens the last of August (Desportes) to the first of September (Downing).

Uses

Described as a handsome fruit (Desportes). Quality rated "very good" by Desportes and "Good" by Downing.

Subtypes/Variants

Not described in source.

Other

Not described in source.

Book Sources

Described in 2 period pomological works

View original book sources (2)

Souveraine d'Ete.—Size—medium.—Form—roundish obovate. Calyx—open, medium size, sunk in moderately deep basin. Stem—short, inserted a little on one side, and without much depression. Color—lemon yellow, traced and dotted with light russet, and frequently with a bright red cheek next the sun. Flesh—melting, tender, and very juicy. Flavor—sprightly, a little vinous, rich. Season—ripens the last of August. Quality—"very good." A handsome fruit.

B. Desportes, The Horticulturist (1856)

SOUVERAINE D'ÉTÉ.

Fruit below medium, roundish obovate pyriform. Skin light yellow, with numerous dots, which are crimson on the sunny side. Stalk short, in a narrow cavity, frequently by a lip. Calyx partially closed. Basin medium. Flesh whitish, juicy, melting, sugary, vinous, aromatic. Good. Ripens first of September.

A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)
Benardine Grüne Hoyerswerder Grüne Hoyerswerder Zucker B Grüne Sommer Zuckerbirne von Hoyerswerda Hoyerswerdaer Grüne Sucre Noir d'Ete Sucre Noir d’Ete Sucre-Vert d'Hoyerswerda Sucre-Vert de Hoyerswerda Sucre-Vert d’Hoyerswerda Sucree d'Hoyerswerda Sucree de Hoyerswerda Sucree d’Hoyerswerda Sugar of Hoyerswerda Benadine Incommunicable DUCHESSE DE HOYERSWERDA