SOUVERAINE D'ÉTÉ
PearSOUVERAINE D'ÉTÉ
Origin/History
Not described in source.
Tree
Not described in source.
Fruit
Size: Desportes gives the size as medium; Downing gives it as below medium.
Form: Roundish obovate, with Downing adding pyriform to the characterization.
Stem: Short. Desportes notes it is inserted a little to one side. Downing places it in a narrow cavity, frequently accompanied by a lip.
Cavity: Desportes describes the stem depression as slight, with no pronounced depression. Downing specifies the cavity as narrow, frequently lipped.
Calyx: Desportes describes it as open and medium-sized; Downing describes it as partially closed. Both place it in a moderately deep to medium basin.
Basin: Moderately deep (Desportes); medium (Downing).
Skin: Light yellow — Desportes gives the color as lemon yellow, traced and dotted with light russet, and frequently with a bright red cheek on the sunny side. Downing describes it as light yellow with numerous dots, which are crimson on the sunny side. Downing does not mention russet tracings; Desportes does not describe the dots as crimson specifically.
Flesh: Melting, tender, and juicy (Desportes). Downing adds that the flesh is whitish, and describes it as juicy, melting, sugary, and aromatic.
Flavor: Sprightly, a little vinous, and rich (Desportes). Downing gives it as sugary, vinous, and aromatic. Both sources agree on the vinous character.
Core/Seeds: Not described in source.
Season
Ripens the last of August (Desportes) to the first of September (Downing).
Uses
Described as a handsome fruit (Desportes). Quality rated "very good" by Desportes and "Good" by Downing.
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 2 period pomological works
View original book sources (2)
— B. Desportes, The Horticulturist (1856)Souveraine d'Ete.—Size—medium.—Form—roundish obovate. Calyx—open, medium size, sunk in moderately deep basin. Stem—short, inserted a little on one side, and without much depression. Color—lemon yellow, traced and dotted with light russet, and frequently with a bright red cheek next the sun. Flesh—melting, tender, and very juicy. Flavor—sprightly, a little vinous, rich. Season—ripens the last of August. Quality—"very good." A handsome fruit.
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)SOUVERAINE D'ÉTÉ.
Fruit below medium, roundish obovate pyriform. Skin light yellow, with numerous dots, which are crimson on the sunny side. Stalk short, in a narrow cavity, frequently by a lip. Calyx partially closed. Basin medium. Flesh whitish, juicy, melting, sugary, vinous, aromatic. Good. Ripens first of September.