Beurre Beauchamps
PearBeurre Beauchamps
Origin/History
Beurre Beauchamps is one of Van Mons' seedlings, attributed by Van Mons in his catalog of 1823 to M. Beauchamp. It appears in Downing's Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1st ed. 1857, p. 456) and in Mas, Le Verger (6: Pt. 1, 113, fig. 55, 1866–73).
Tree
Vigorous. Young shoots stout, dark dull olive yellow, with many long white specks and patches of whitish gray.
Fruit
Size and Form
The two sources give partially differing accounts of size and form. Downing describes the fruit as medium in size and roundish obovate in shape. Hedrick describes it as medium to large, and globular and bossed in shape.
Stem
Pretty stout, long, and curved. (Downing.)
Cavity
Set in a moderate cavity, sometimes by a lip. (Downing.)
Calyx
Open. (Downing.)
Basin
Rather narrow, abrupt, and uneven. (Downing.)
Skin
Rough, light yellow, slightly netted and patched with russet, and with many brown and crimson dots. (Downing.) Hedrick describes the skin as pale yellow, dotted with fawn, and strongly carmined on the side next the sun.
Flesh and Flavor
Downing describes the flesh as white, juicy, melting, a little buttery, very sweet, gritty, and pleasant, rating the fruit Good. Hedrick describes the flesh as fine, white, and excessively melting, with juice that is sugary, perfumed, and having a buttery flavor, described as delicate and agreeable, rating the fruit first quality.
Core and Seeds
Not described in source.
Season
November. (Both sources agree.)
Uses
Not described in source.
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 2 period pomological works
- Downing, Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)
- Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921) — listed as Beurre Beauchamp
View original book sources (2)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Beurre Beauchamps.
Beauchamps. Hagkens d'Hiver. Biemont. Bergamotte Beauchamp.
One of Van Mons' seedlings. Tree vigorous. Young shoots stout, dark dull olive yellow, many long white specks, and patches of whitish gray.
Fruit medium, roundish obovate. Skin rough, light yellow, slightly netted and patched with russet, and with many brown and crimson dots. Stalk pretty stout, long and curved, set in a moderate cavity, sometimes by a lip. Calyx open. Basin rather narrow, abrupt, and uneven. Flesh white, juicy, melting, a little buttery, very sweet, gritty, pleasant. Good. November.
— U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)Beurre Beauchamp.
- Downing Fr. Trees Am. 456. 1857. 2. Mas Le Verger 6:Pt. 1, 113, fig. 55. 1866-73.
Attributed by Van Mons in his catalog of 1823 to M. Beauchamp. Fruit medium to large; globular, bossed, pale yellow, dotted with fawn, strongly carmined on the side next the sun; flesh fine, white, excessively melting; juice sugary, perfumed, having a buttery flavor, delicate and agreeable; first; Nov.