Colmar Artoisenet
PearColmar Artoisenet
Origin/History
A Belgian pear found by Simon Bouvier in the garden of M. Artoisenet at Jodoigne, Belgium. Described in Leroy, Dictionnaire de Pomologie 1:577, fig. (1867).
Tree
Of vigorous growth and a good bearer. Young shoots reddish olive brown.
Fruit
Size and Form: Downing describes the fruit as large, irregularly oblate obtuse pyriform. Hedrick gives it as medium to above, turbinate-obtuse.
Stem: Short, inserted in a slight depression, often with a lip (Downing). Not described in Hedrick.
Cavity: A slight depression at the stem insertion (Downing). Not described in Hedrick.
Calyx: Small, closed (Downing). Not described in Hedrick.
Basin: Furrowed (Downing). Not described in Hedrick.
Skin: Downing describes it as pale yellow, often with a brownish cheek, netted and patched with cinnamon russet, and with many russet dots. Hedrick describes it as greenish-yellow, dotted and marbled with gray-russet on the shady side and entirely stained with fawn on the cheek exposed to the sun.
Flesh and Flavor: Both sources agree the flesh is whitish. Downing characterizes it as coarse, juicy, melting, brisk, and vinous, rating it Good. Hedrick characterizes it as fine and semi-melting, with juice rather wanting, little sugar, and a delicate flavor, rating it second quality.
Core/Seeds: Not described in source.
Season
Downing gives September–October. Hedrick gives November.
Uses
Not described in source.
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 2 period pomological works
View original book sources (2)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Colmar Artoisenet.
A Belgian Pear of vigorous growth, and a good bearer, young shoots reddish olive brown.
Fruit large, irregularly oblate obtuse pyriform. Skin pale yellow, often with a brownish cheek, netted and patched with cinnamon russet, and with many russet dots. Stalk short, inserted in a slight depression, often with a lip. Calyx small, closed. Basin furrowed. Flesh whitish, coarse, juicy, melting, brisk, vinous. Good. September, October.
— U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)Colmar Artoisenet. 1. Leroy Diet. Pom. 1:577, fig. 1867.
Found by Simon Bouvier in the garden of M. Artoisenet at Jodoigne, Bel. Fruit medium to above, turbinate-obtuse, greenish-yellow, dotted and marbled with gray-russet on the shady side and entirely stained with fawn on the cheek exposed to the sun; flesh whitish, fine, semi-melting; juice rather wanting, little sugar, delicate; second; Nov.