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Dorset

Pear

Dorset

Origin / History

Dorset was raised from seed by Lemuel Clapp, Dorchester, Massachusetts; the exact date of origin is unknown. It was introduced by Ellwanger and Barry, Rochester, New York, in 1895, and figured in their catalogues of 1895 and 1900. It was noticed in the Western New York Horticultural Society report of 1900 and the Illinois Horticultural Society report of 1902.

During the ten years after introduction it was placed on trial by several state experiment stations. It soon gained a reputation for the characters Hedrick describes: fruit resembling Seckel in shape and color but larger and later in season, not nearly as richly flavored as Seckel, and on a tree whose characters are all very good. The external resemblance to Seckel gave it the name "Late Seckel," which Hedrick calls "a misnomer, as a taste of the two fruits at once makes plain." Hedrick (1921) records Dorset as on probation in New York for twenty-five years, its status not yet decided. Budd and Hansen (1914) call it "a new variety giving much promise east of the lakes."

Tree

Tree small, spreading, slow-growing (Hedrick, Cyclopedia), very productive, a regular bearer. Hedrick calls the tree-characters "all very good." Trunk slender, shaggy. Branches slender, smooth, reddish-brown mingled with dull ash-gray, marked with many large lenticels. Branchlets slender, dark brown, smooth, glabrous, with large, raised lenticels.

Leaf-buds medium to small, conical, pointed, free. Leaves 3 inches long, 1½ to 1¾ inches wide, oval, leathery; apex taper-pointed; margin crenate; petiole 1¼ to 1½ inches long, slender.

Flower-buds large, long, conical, pointed, free. Blossoms open very early. Flowers often 1¼ to 1½ inches across, showy, in dense clusters of 8 to 12 buds; pedicels 1 inch or less in length, pubescent, greenish.

Fruit

Size: Below medium to large; larger than Seckel; uniform in size and shape. Budd and Hansen call it large. Hedrick gives medium, 2½ inches long by 2⅛ inches wide, in the Pears of New York, and below medium, 2⅝ inches long by 2⅝ inches wide, in the Cyclopedia.

Form: Obovate-obtuse-pyriform, resembling Seckel in shape; sides unequal (Hedrick).

Stem: Curved, ⅝ to ¾ inch long.

Cavity: Almost lacking; obtuse, shallow, narrow, furrowed, compressed, often lipped.

Calyx: Open; lobes separated at the base, long, acute. Calyx-tube short, wide, conical.

Basin: Narrow, obtuse or often quite abrupt, gently furrowed.

Skin: Thick, smooth, resembling Seckel in color. Hedrick gives dull greenish-yellow, marked with a dull bronze-red blush on the exposed cheek. Budd and Hansen give golden yellow with a bright red cheek.

Dots: Many, small, grayish and russet, conspicuous.

Flesh and flavor: Flesh yellowish-white, firm, granular at the center, tender, very juicy, very sweet and aromatic. Budd and Hansen call it melting. Hedrick adds that "Dorset is not nearly as richly flavored as Seckel." Budd and Hansen rate it "very good"; Hedrick rates it "good."

Core and seeds: Core closed, with clasping core-lines. Seeds large, wide, long, plump, acute, broad at the base.

Season

Winter. Hedrick gives the fruit as maturing in December, later in season than Seckel.

Uses

Hedrick: "Since there are few good late pears to follow Seckel, there may be a place for Dorset."

Subtypes / Variants

Not described in source.

Other

[NOTE: Source text may be incorrect — the Stark Bros. Year Book (1910) passage is a garbled, truncated fragment that does not name the variety it describes and may not refer to Dorset.] Salvageable content: "very good quality, firm ripening and strong constitution. Hardy, good shipping." It also reads "always under strong demand."

Book Sources

Described in 3 period pomological works

Nursery Catalog Sources

Found in 12 catalogs (1898–1917) from Illinois, Missouri, Washington

View original book sources (4)

Dorset. — Large, obovate obtuse pyriform; color golden yellow with bright red cheek. Flesh juicy, melting, sweet, very good. Season, winter. A new variety giving much promise east of the lakes.

— J.L. Budd & N.E. Hansen, American Horticultural Manual, Part II: Systematic Pomology (1914)

DORSET

  1. Ellwanger & Barry Cat. 6, fig. 1895. 2. Ibid. 17, fig. 1900. 3. W. N. Y. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 118. 1900. 4. Ill. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 220. 1902.

Dorset has been on probation in New York for twenty-five years, and its status is not yet decided. The fruits resemble those of Seckel in shape and color, but are larger and come in season later. These external resemblances to Seckel have given it the name "Late Seckel," which, however, is a misnomer, as a taste of the two fruits at once makes plain. Dorset is not nearly as richly flavored as Seckel. The tree-characters are all very good. Since there are few good late pears to follow Seckel, there may be a place for Dorset.

Dorset was raised from seed by Lemuel Clapp, Dorchester, Massachusetts, but the exact date of origin is unknown. The variety was introduced by Ellwanger and Barry, Rochester, New York, in 1895. During the next ten years it was placed on trial by several state experiment stations, and soon gained a reputation for the characters noted in the preceding paragraph.

Tree small, spreading, very productive, a regular bearer; trunk slender, shaggy; branches slender, smooth, reddish-brown mingled with dull ash-gray, marked with many large lenticels; branchlets slender, dark brown, smooth, glabrous, with large, raised, lenticels.

Leaf-buds medium to small, conical, pointed, free. Leaves 3 in. long, 1½ in. wide, oval, leathery; apex taper-pointed; margin crenate; petiole 1½ in. long, slender. Flower-buds large, long, conical, pointed, free; blossoms open very early; flowers often 1½ in. across, showy, in dense clusters, from 8 to 12 buds in a cluster; pedicels 1 in. or less in length, pubescent, greenish.

Fruit matures in December; medium in size, 2½ in. long, 2⅛ in. wide, uniform in size and shape, obovate-obtuse-pyriform, with unequal sides; stem ¾ in. long, curved, cavity almost lacking, obtuse, shallow, narrow, furrowed, compressed, often lipped; calyx open; lobes separated at the base, long, acute; basin narrow, obtuse or often quite abrupt, gently furrowed; skin thick, smooth; color dull greenish-yellow, marked with a dull bronze-red blush on the exposed cheek; dots many, small, grayish and russet, conspicuous; flesh yellowish-white, firm, granular at the center, tender, very juicy, very sweet and aromatic; quality good. Core closed, with clasping core-lines; calyx-tube short, wide, conical; seeds large, wide, long, plump, acute, broad at the base.

— U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)

DORSET. Late Seckel.

Dorset has been on probation for twenty-five years, but its status is not yet decided. The fruits resemble those of Seckel in shape and color, but are larger and come in season later. These external resemblances to Seckel have given it the name "Late Seckel," which, however, is a misnomer, as a taste of the two fruits at once makes plain. Dorset is not nearly as richly flavored as Seckel. The tree-characters are very good. Since there are few good late pears to follow Seckel, there may be a place for Dorset. The variety was raised from seed by Lemuel Clapp, Dorchester, Massachusetts, and was introduced in 1895.

Tree small, spreading, slow-growing, very productive, a regular bearer; trunk slender, shaggy; branches slender, smooth, reddish-brown, marked with many large lenticels. Leaves 3 inches long, 1¾ inches wide, oval, leathery; apex taper-pointed; margin crenate; petiole 1¼ inches long, slender. Blossoms open very early; flowers often 1¼ inches across, showy, in dense clusters, from 8 to 10 buds in a cluster. Fruit matures in December; below medium in size, 2⅝ inches long, 2⅝ inches wide, uniform in size and shape, obovate-obtuse-pyriform, with unequal sides; stem ⅝ inch long, curved; cavity almost lacking, obtuse, shallow, narrow, furrowed, compressed, often lipped; calyx open; lobes separated at the base, long, acute; basin narrow, obtuse, gently furrowed; skin thick, smooth, dull greenish-yellow, marked with a dull bronze-red blush on the exposed cheek; dots many, small, grayish and russet, conspicuous; flesh yellowish-white, firm, granular at the center, tender, very juicy, very sweet and aromatic; quality good; core closed, with clasping corelines; calyx-tube short, wide, conical; seeds large, wide, long, plump, acute, broad at the base.

— U.P. Hedrick, Cyclopedia of Hardy Fruits (1922)

And very good quality, firm ripening and strong constitution. Hardy, good shipping. Like a grower, it is always under strong demand. Everything in its...The [something]...

— Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co., Stark Bros. Year Book (1910) (1910)
Late Seckel