Dorset
PearDorset
Origin / History
Dorset was raised from seed by Lemuel Clapp of Dorchester, Massachusetts; the exact date of origin is unknown. The variety was introduced by Ellwanger and Barry of Rochester, New York, in 1895. During the next ten years it was placed on trial by several state experiment stations. Budd & Hansen (1914) called it "a new variety giving much promise east of the lakes." Hedrick reports that Dorset had been on probation in New York for twenty-five years, and its status was not yet decided at the time of writing. Because its fruits resemble those of Seckel in shape and color, but are larger and come in season later, it acquired the name "Late Seckel" — a misnomer, as Hedrick notes, because a taste of the two fruits at once makes plain that Dorset is not nearly as richly flavored as Seckel. Since there are few good late pears to follow Seckel, Hedrick suggests there may be a place for Dorset.
Tree
Small, spreading, very productive, a regular bearer; the 1922 Cyclopedia of Hardy Fruits additionally describes the tree as slow-growing. Tree-characters are all very good. Trunk slender, shaggy. Branches slender, smooth, reddish-brown mingled with dull ash-gray (Pears of New York, 1921), marked with many large lenticels. Branchlets slender, dark brown, smooth, glabrous, with large, raised lenticels.
Leaf-buds medium to small, conical, pointed, free. Leaves 3 inches long, oval, leathery; apex taper-pointed; margin crenate. Leaf width and petiole length differ slightly between Hedrick's accounts: Pears of New York (1921) gives leaves 1½ inches wide with a petiole 1½ inches long, slender; Cyclopedia of Hardy Fruits (1922) gives leaves 1¾ inches wide with a petiole 1¼ inches long, slender.
Flower-buds large, long, conical, pointed, free. Blossoms open very early. Flowers showy, in dense clusters; size and cluster density also differ between Hedrick's accounts: Pears of New York (1921) gives flowers often 1½ inches across, in clusters of 8 to 12 buds, with pedicels 1 inch or less in length, pubescent, greenish; Cyclopedia of Hardy Fruits (1922) gives flowers often 1¼ inches across, in clusters of 8 to 10 buds.
The Stark Bros. Year Book (1910) calls it firm ripening, of strong constitution, hardy, and good shipping, and notes that "like a grower, it is always under strong demand."
Fruit
Size: Sources disagree. Budd & Hansen (1914) call the fruit large. Hedrick's Pears of New York (1921) gives medium in size, 2½ inches long and 2⅛ inches wide. Hedrick's Cyclopedia of Hardy Fruits (1922) gives below medium in size, 2⅝ inches long and 2⅝ inches wide. Uniform in size and shape.
Form: Obovate-obtuse-pyriform (Budd & Hansen call it "obovate obtuse pyriform"), with unequal sides. The fruits resemble those of Seckel in shape and color, but are larger.
Stem: Curved. Length differs between Hedrick's accounts: ¾ inch (Pears of New York, 1921) and ⅝ inch (Cyclopedia of Hardy Fruits, 1922).
Cavity: Almost lacking, obtuse, shallow, narrow, furrowed, compressed, often lipped.
Calyx: Open; lobes separated at the base, long, acute.
Basin: Narrow, obtuse, gently furrowed; Pears of New York (1921) adds "or often quite abrupt."
Skin: Thick, smooth. Color is given by Budd & Hansen as golden yellow with a bright red cheek, and by Hedrick as dull greenish-yellow marked with a dull bronze-red blush on the exposed cheek. Dots many, small, grayish and russet, conspicuous.
Flesh / Flavor: Yellowish-white (Hedrick), firm, granular at the center, tender, very juicy, very sweet and aromatic. Budd & Hansen describe the flesh as juicy, melting, sweet, very good. Quality good (Hedrick); very good (Budd & Hansen). Hedrick notes that Dorset is not nearly as richly flavored as Seckel.
Core / Seeds: Core closed, with clasping core-lines. Calyx-tube short, wide, conical. Seeds large, wide, long, plump, acute, broad at the base.
Season
Winter (Budd & Hansen). Fruit matures in December (Hedrick). Comes in season later than Seckel.
Uses
Not described in source, beyond Hedrick's observation that there are few good late pears to follow Seckel and Dorset may fill that place, and Stark Bros.' note that it is firm ripening and good shipping.
Subtypes / Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Hedrick cites Ellwanger & Barry Cat. 6, fig. 1895; Ellwanger & Barry Cat. 17, fig. 1900; Western New York Horticultural Society Report 118, 1900; and Illinois Horticultural Society Report 220, 1902.
Book Sources
Described in 3 period pomological works
Nursery Catalog Sources
Found in 12 catalogs (1898–1917) from Illinois, Missouri, Washington
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1898
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1906
- Island Nurseries & Fruit Farm , Vashon (Vashon Island) , Washington — 1910
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1910
- Island Nurseries & Fruit Farm , Vashon (Vashon Island) , Washington — 1911
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1911
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1912
- Benjamin Buckman (personal inventory) , Farmingdale , Illinois — 1913
- Island Nurseries & Fruit Farm , Vashon (Vashon Island) , Washington — 1914
- Island Nurseries & Fruit Farm , Vashon (Vashon Island) , Washington — 1915
- Island Nurseries & Fruit Farm , Vashon (Vashon Island) , Washington — 1916
- Island Nurseries & Fruit Farm , Vashon (Vashon Island) , Washington — 1917
View original book sources (4)
— J.L. Budd & N.E. Hansen, American Horticultural Manual, Part II: Systematic Pomology (1914)Dorset. — Large, obovate obtuse pyriform; color golden yellow with bright red cheek. Flesh juicy, melting, sweet, very good. Season, winter. A new variety giving much promise east of the lakes.
— U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)DORSET
- Ellwanger & Barry Cat. 6, fig. 1895. 2. Ibid. 17, fig. 1900. 3. W. N. Y. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 118. 1900. 4. Ill. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 220. 1902.
Dorset has been on probation in New York for twenty-five years, and its status is not yet decided. The fruits resemble those of Seckel in shape and color, but are larger and come in season later. These external resemblances to Seckel have given it the name "Late Seckel," which, however, is a misnomer, as a taste of the two fruits at once makes plain. Dorset is not nearly as richly flavored as Seckel. The tree-characters are all very good. Since there are few good late pears to follow Seckel, there may be a place for Dorset.
Dorset was raised from seed by Lemuel Clapp, Dorchester, Massachusetts, but the exact date of origin is unknown. The variety was introduced by Ellwanger and Barry, Rochester, New York, in 1895. During the next ten years it was placed on trial by several state experiment stations, and soon gained a reputation for the characters noted in the preceding paragraph.
Tree small, spreading, very productive, a regular bearer; trunk slender, shaggy; branches slender, smooth, reddish-brown mingled with dull ash-gray, marked with many large lenticels; branchlets slender, dark brown, smooth, glabrous, with large, raised, lenticels.
Leaf-buds medium to small, conical, pointed, free. Leaves 3 in. long, 1½ in. wide, oval, leathery; apex taper-pointed; margin crenate; petiole 1½ in. long, slender. Flower-buds large, long, conical, pointed, free; blossoms open very early; flowers often 1½ in. across, showy, in dense clusters, from 8 to 12 buds in a cluster; pedicels 1 in. or less in length, pubescent, greenish.
Fruit matures in December; medium in size, 2½ in. long, 2⅛ in. wide, uniform in size and shape, obovate-obtuse-pyriform, with unequal sides; stem ¾ in. long, curved, cavity almost lacking, obtuse, shallow, narrow, furrowed, compressed, often lipped; calyx open; lobes separated at the base, long, acute; basin narrow, obtuse or often quite abrupt, gently furrowed; skin thick, smooth; color dull greenish-yellow, marked with a dull bronze-red blush on the exposed cheek; dots many, small, grayish and russet, conspicuous; flesh yellowish-white, firm, granular at the center, tender, very juicy, very sweet and aromatic; quality good. Core closed, with clasping core-lines; calyx-tube short, wide, conical; seeds large, wide, long, plump, acute, broad at the base.
— U.P. Hedrick, Cyclopedia of Hardy Fruits (1922)DORSET. Late Seckel.
Dorset has been on probation for twenty-five years, but its status is not yet decided. The fruits resemble those of Seckel in shape and color, but are larger and come in season later. These external resemblances to Seckel have given it the name "Late Seckel," which, however, is a misnomer, as a taste of the two fruits at once makes plain. Dorset is not nearly as richly flavored as Seckel. The tree-characters are very good. Since there are few good late pears to follow Seckel, there may be a place for Dorset. The variety was raised from seed by Lemuel Clapp, Dorchester, Massachusetts, and was introduced in 1895.
Tree small, spreading, slow-growing, very productive, a regular bearer; trunk slender, shaggy; branches slender, smooth, reddish-brown, marked with many large lenticels. Leaves 3 inches long, 1¾ inches wide, oval, leathery; apex taper-pointed; margin crenate; petiole 1¼ inches long, slender. Blossoms open very early; flowers often 1¼ inches across, showy, in dense clusters, from 8 to 10 buds in a cluster. Fruit matures in December; below medium in size, 2⅝ inches long, 2⅝ inches wide, uniform in size and shape, obovate-obtuse-pyriform, with unequal sides; stem ⅝ inch long, curved; cavity almost lacking, obtuse, shallow, narrow, furrowed, compressed, often lipped; calyx open; lobes separated at the base, long, acute; basin narrow, obtuse, gently furrowed; skin thick, smooth, dull greenish-yellow, marked with a dull bronze-red blush on the exposed cheek; dots many, small, grayish and russet, conspicuous; flesh yellowish-white, firm, granular at the center, tender, very juicy, very sweet and aromatic; quality good; core closed, with clasping corelines; calyx-tube short, wide, conical; seeds large, wide, long, plump, acute, broad at the base.
— Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co., Stark Bros. Year Book (1910) (1910)And very good quality, firm ripening and strong constitution. Hardy, good shipping. Like a grower, it is always under strong demand. Everything in its...The [something]...