Fanny
AppleFanny
Origin / History
Originated in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Downing places it near Strasburgh, Lancaster Co., on the farm formerly owned by Jacob Beam. Beach, citing the Rural New-Yorker (1896), gives the originator as Dr. John K. Eshelman, Lancaster Co. Hedrick places the origin at Lancaster with Dr. John K. Eshelman, previous to 1869, "when Downing called attention to its merits." Beach's references trace it in print through Downing (1869), Thomas (1875), the American Pomological Society's catalog (1877), Barry (1883), the American Pomological Society's report (1887), Bailey's Annals of Horticulture (1892), the Rural New-Yorker (1896), and Budd-Hansen (1903).
Downing called it "a new Apple of great promise as a market sort." Thomas calls it "popular in the East." Beach (1905) reports it "as yet but little disseminated in New York." Beach calls it an attractive bright red fruit of good dessert quality. Hedrick calls the fruits "beautiful and most excellent in quality."
Tree
Vigorous, spreading, very productive (Downing, Budd and Hansen). Beach calls it "quite vigorous" in his general account and moderately vigorous in his technical description. He gives moderately long, stout branches and a flat, spreading, open form. Stark alone calls it "an upright, strong grower." Twigs long, curved, moderately stout; internodes long. Bark brown tinged with olive-green, heavily streaked with scarf-skin; much pubescent. Lenticels quite numerous, medium size, round, not raised. Buds medium size, plump, obtuse, free, heavily pubescent (Beach). Downing gives the young wood as dark grayish purple, "two shades darker than Red Astrachan," and grayish.
Comes into bearing moderately early; a reliable annual cropper (Beach). Hedrick calls the trees "very satisfactory." Lowther's table gives "Northern Division 1," reported as adapted to more than one of the three divisions.
Fruit
Size: Below medium to large. Downing and Thomas call it large, and Budd and Hansen above medium to large. Beach gives above medium to below medium, pretty uniform in size and shape, and judges it "somewhat deficient in size." Lowther lists it as medium. Hedrick calls the apples "so deficient in size" that the variety is of value only for the home orchard.
Form: Roundish oblate to flat, slightly conic (Downing, Budd and Hansen), varying to somewhat oblong or ovate (Beach). Regular or slightly ribbed.
Stem: Short, small or slender. Beach alone extends it to medium.
Cavity: Downing and Budd and Hansen call it large and deep; Budd and Hansen add rather wide. Beach gives it acute to nearly obtuse, medium in width and depth, sometimes russeted.
Calyx: Small to medium. Downing calls it closed, Budd and Hansen half open, and Beach closed or partly open. Segments short; Beach gives the lobes as rather short, narrow, acute. Calyx tube rather wide, slightly funnel-form to conical, with pistil point projecting into the base; stamens median to marginal (Beach).
Basin: Shallow to medium in depth, moderately wide, rather abrupt, usually furrowed (Beach). Budd and Hansen give it as medium, narrow, nearly smooth.
Skin: Thin, tender, smooth (Beach). Clear yellow, mostly, almost, or wholly overlaid with red. The red is deep rich crimson in Downing and Budd and Hansen, and deep crimson in Thomas. Beach gives bright red indistinctly striped with carmine; Lowther gives striped or splashed red. Attractive and beautiful.
Dots: Small, light or yellowish. Moderately sprinkled (Downing); few and obscure (Budd and Hansen).
Flesh and flavor: White or whitish slightly tinged with yellow, a little stained next the skin. Fine, tender to very tender, juicy; crisp (Budd and Hansen), moderately firm (Beach). Pleasant, mild subacid. Most authors rate it "very good"; Beach gives "good to very good." Beach praises its "excellent dessert quality," and Hedrick calls the fruits "most excellent in quality."
Core and seeds: Core small to below medium, somewhat abaxile; cells open; core lines clasping. Carpels broadly ovate to elliptical, slightly emarginate. Seeds medium to large, moderately wide, flat, plump, acute (Beach).
Season
The recorded season runs from August to November or later. The earlier authors make it a summer apple, August or August into September. Beach says it begins to ripen about the first of September and continues in season till late fall, September to November or later. Hedrick notes that the fruit ripens over a long period.
Uses
Dessert, kitchen, and market. Downing thought it of great promise as a market sort, and Lowther lists it for both kitchen and market. Beach reports that some regard it as desirable for commercial planting, but at his Station it had not proved so because it is somewhat deficient in size. He classes it among varieties desirable for the home orchard on account of its beauty and excellent dessert quality. Hedrick holds that its deficient size and long ripening period make it of value only for the home orchard. Stark calls it "a good variety for the home orchard except far north."
Subtypes / Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Stark's catalog entry carries the notation "NCS."
Book Sources
Described in 6 period pomological works
Nursery Catalog Sources
Found in 11 catalogs (1886–1913) from Alabama, Illinois, Missouri, Washington
- Huntsville Wholesale Nurseries (Jessie S. Moss , Proprietor; W.F. Heikes, Manager), Huntsville , Alabama — 1886
- Missouri Nursery Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1891
- J.V. Cotta (Cotta Nursery) , Carroll County , Illinois — 1898
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1898
- Benjamin Buckman (personal inventory) , Farmingdale , Illinois — 1901
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1906
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1910
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1911
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1912
- Vineland Nurseries Company , Clarkston , Washington — 1912
- Benjamin Buckman (personal inventory) , Farmingdale , Illinois — 1913
View original book sources (7)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Fanny.
Originated near Strasburgh, Lancaster Co., Pa., on the farm formerly owned by Jacob Beam. Tree vigorous, spreading, very productive. Young wood dark grayish purple, two shades darker than Red Astrachan, and grayish.
Fruit large, roundish oblate, slightly conic, deep rich crimson red, moderately sprinkled with light dots. Stalk short, small. Cavity large, deep. Calyx closed. Segments short. Flesh white, a little stained next the skin, tender, juicy, pleasant subacid. Very good. Core small. August. A new Apple of great promise as a market sort.
— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)Fanny.* Fruit large, roundish; skin deep crimson; flesh tender, sub-acid, very good. Season, August. Popular in the East. Pennsylvania.
— S.A. Beach, The Apples of New York, Vol. 2 (1905)FANNY.
REFERENCES. 1. Downing, 1869:173. fig. 2. Thomas, 1875:499. 3. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat., 1877:8. 4. Barry, 1883:333. 5. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt., 1887:93. 6. Bailey, An. Hort., 1892:239. 7. Rural N. Y., 55:642, 706, 707. 1896. fig. 8. Ib., 56:292. 9. Budd-Hansen, 1903:83. fig.
SYNONYMS. None.
This is an attractive bright red fruit of good dessert quality. It begins to ripen about the first of September, and continues in season till late fall. The tree is quite vigorous, comes into bearing moderately early and is a reliable annual cropper. Some regard it as desirable for commercial planting (7, 8), but it has not proved so at this Station because it is somewhat deficient in size. On account of its beauty and excellent dessert quality it is worthy of being classed among the varieties desirable for the home orchard.
Historical. Originated with Dr. John K. Eshelman, Lancaster Co., Pa. (7). It has been as yet but little disseminated in New York.
TREE.
Tree moderately vigorous with moderately long, stout branches. Form flat, spreading, open. Twigs long, curved, moderately stout; internodes long. Bark brown tinged with olive-green, heavily streaked with scarf-skin; much pubescent. Lenticels quite numerous, medium size, round, not raised. Buds medium size, plump, obtuse, free, heavily pubescent.
FRUIT.
Fruit above medium to below medium size, pretty uniform in size and shape. Form roundish, slightly oblate varying to somewhat oblong or ovate, regular or slightly ribbed. Stem short to medium, slender. Cavity acute to nearly obtuse, medium in width and depth, sometimes russeted. Calyx small to medium, closed or partly open; lobes rather short, narrow, acute. Basin shallow to medium in depth, moderately wide, rather abrupt, usually furrowed. Skin thin, tender, smooth, clear yellow mostly overlaid with bright red indistinctly striped with carmine. Dots small, yellowish. Calyx tube rather wide, slightly funnel-form to conical with pistil point projecting into the base. Stamens median to marginal. Core below medium, somewhat abaxile; cells open; core lines clasping. Carpels broadly ovate to elliptical, slightly emarginate. Seeds medium to large, moderately wide, flat, plump, acute. Flesh whitish slightly tinged with yellow, moderately firm, fine, very tender, juicy, mild subacid, good to very good.
Season September to November or later.
— J.L. Budd & N.E. Hansen, American Horticultural Manual, Part II: Systematic Pomology (1914)Fanny. — Origin, Pennsylvania; tree vigorous, spreading, very productive.
Fruit above medium to large, roundish oblate, slightly conical; surface yellow, almost or wholly covered with deep rich crimson; dots few, yellow, obscure; cavity large, deep, rather wide; stem short, slender; basin medium, narrow, nearly smooth; calyx half open; segments short. Core small; flesh white, crisp, tender, slightly stained next skin, juicy, pleasant subacid; very good. August, September.
— Granville Lowther (ed.), Encyclopedia of Practical Horticulture (1914)Fanny: size medium; form flat; color striped or splashed (red); quality very good; use both kitchen and market; season summer; Northern Division 1 (reported as adapted to more than one of the three divisions).
— U.P. Hedrick, Cyclopedia of Hardy Fruits (1922)FANNY. The fruits of Fanny are beautiful and most excellent in quality, and the trees are very satisfactory; but the apples are so deficient in size and ripen over so long a period that the variety is of value only for the home orchard. Fanny originated at Lancaster, Pennsylvania, with Dr. John K. Eshelman, previous to 1869, when Downing called attention to its merits.
Tree vigorous, flat, spreading, open, with long, stout branches. Fruit medium size, uniform in size and shape, round-oblate, oblong or ovate, regular or slightly ribbed; stem short, slender; cavity acute, medium in width and depth, sometimes russeted; calyx small, closed or partly open; lobes short, narrow, acute; basin shallow, wide, abrupt, furrowed; skin thin, tender, smooth, yellow overlaid with bright red indistinctly striped with carmine; dots small, yellow; calyx-tube wide, funnel-form with pistil point projecting into the base; stamens median; core below medium, abaxile; cells open; core-lines clasping; carpels broadly ovate, emarginate; seeds large, wide, flat, plump, acute; flesh yellow, firm, fine, very tender, juicy, mild subacid; good to very good; September to November or later.
— Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co., Stark Bros. Year Book (1910) (1910)An attractive bright red apple of good dessert quality—a good variety for the home orchard except far north. An upright, strong grower and annual bearer. NCS