Press Ewing
ApplePress Ewing
Origin/History
Press Ewing originated in Christian County, Kentucky, and was introduced to notice by J. S. Downer (Downing). Warder notes that this Kentucky apple was sent to him by J. S. Downer, from whom trees were also procured which had already borne fruit by the time of his writing.
Tree
The tree is hardy, vigorous, and productive (Elliott, Warder, Downing), and early productive (Warder). Downing describes the growth habit as irregular and spreading, with young shoots dark brown. Warder describes it as healthy.
Fruit
Size
Medium (all sources).
Form
Sources agree the fruit is roundish. Elliott describes it as roundish, flattened at base and crown, angular, and slightly oblique. Warder describes it as roundish-oblate and regular. Downing describes it as oblate. Warder notes the fruit resembles Smokehouse.
Stem / Stalk / Cavity
- Elliott: stalk medium, inserted in a very deep, narrow cavity.
- Warder: stem long, slender; cavity wide, wavy, brown.
- Downing: stalk medium, inserted in a broad, deep cavity.
Sources disagree on cavity width — Elliott describes it as narrow, while Warder and Downing describe it as wide/broad.
Calyx / Eye / Basin
- Elliott: calyx closed, set in an uneven, abrupt, peculiar basin.
- Warder: eye medium, open; calyx reflexed; basin wide, wavy, regular, rather deep.
- Downing: calyx closed, set in an uneven, deep, abrupt basin.
Sources disagree on the calyx — Elliott and Downing describe it as closed, while Warder describes the eye as open with calyx reflexed.
Skin
- Elliott: yellow, shaded and striped with crimson, and thickly covered with dots, having a dark centre.
- Warder: surface smooth, bright red, mixed, striped, and splashed, on greenish yellow; dots numerous, brown and yellow.
- Downing: yellow, shaded and obscurely splashed with crimson, and thickly covered with dots, having a dark centre.
- Thomas: striped.
Flesh / Flavor
- Elliott: flesh yellowish, firm, juicy, crisp, tender, with a very agreeable sub-acid flavor, aromatic.
- Warder: flesh yellow, fine-grained, tender, melting, juicy; flavor rich sub-acid; quality nearly first rate.
- Downing: flesh yellowish, firm, juicy, crisp, tender, mild, agreeable subacid. Good to very good.
- Thomas: firm, agreeable, sub-acid.
Core / Seeds
Warder: core medium, closed, meeting the eye; axis short; seeds numerous, angular, pointed. (Not described by other sources.)
Season
Elliott and Downing: February till April. Warder: use for table in December and January. Thomas: winter.
Uses
For table use (Warder).
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 4 period pomological works
View original book sources (4)
— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)Press Ewing.
Origin, Kentucky. Tree, hardy, vigorous, and productive. Fruit, medium, roundish, flattened at base and crown, angular, slightly oblique ; skin, yellow, shaded and striped with crimson, and thickly covered with dots, having a dark centre ; stalk, medium, inserted in a very deep, narrow cavity ; calyx, closed, set in an uneven, abrupt, peculiar basin; flesh, yellowish, firm, juicy, crisp, tender, with a very agreeable sub-acid flavor, aromatic. February till April. (Downing.)
— John A. Warder, American Pomology: Apples (1867)Press Ewing.
This Kentucky apple was sent me by J. S. Downer, from whom trees were also procured which have already borne fruit.
Tree vigorous, healthy, and early productive.
Fruit resembles Smokehouse, medium, roundish-oblate, regular; Surface smooth, bright red, mixed, striped, and splashed, on greenish yellow; Dots numerous, brown and yellow.
Basin wide, wavy, regular, rather deep; Eye medium, open; calyx reflexed.
Cavity wide, wavy, brown; Stem long, slender.
Core medium, closed, meeting the eye; Axis short; Seeds numerous, angular, pointed; Flesh yellow, fine-grained, tender, melting, juicy; Flavor rich sub-acid; Quality nearly first rate; Use for table in December and January.
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Press Ewing. Originated in Christian Co., Ky., and introduced to notice by J. S. Downer. Tree hardy, vigorous, irregular, spreading. Young shoots dark brown, productive. Fruit medium, oblate, yellow, shaded and obscurely splashed with crimson, and thickly covered with dots, having a dark centre. Stalk medium, inserted in a broad, deep cavity. Calyx closed, set in an uneven, deep, abrupt basin. Flesh yellowish, firm, juicy, crisp, tender, mild, agreeable subacid. Good to very good. February till April.
— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)Pres. Ewing. Medium, roundish, striped; firm, agreeable, sub-acid. Winter. Ky.
[Additional entry in this volume: "Press Ewing", pp. 738–738]
Pres. Ewing. Medium, roundish, striped; firm, agreeable, sub-acid. Winter. Ky.