Theodore Williams
PearTheodore Williams Pear
Origin/History
A seedling of Kieffer raised by Theodore Williams and introduced by Stark Brothers Nurseries & Orchard Company about 1914. (Hedrick; Stark Bros. Year Book 5:40, 1914.)
The Stark Bros. catalog (1910) indicates the variety was secured by them from Williams, promoted for its vigor and hardiness, and grown with notable success in northern and northwestern regions. [NOTE: The 1910 Stark Bros. source text is significantly garbled, likely due to OCR corruption; the following details are salvaged from legible fragments and should be treated with caution.]
Tree
Hardy; reported to have stood a temperature of 40 degrees below zero without injury (Hedrick). Described as being of much vigor and hardiness (Stark Bros.).
Fruit
Size: Hedrick gives the fruit as medium. The Stark Bros. source, where legible, suggests large size — a possible conflict, or may reflect variation.
Skin: Yellowish-green (Hedrick).
Flesh/Flavor: Sweet and juicy (Hedrick). The Stark Bros. source describes quality as good, with fine appearance and commercial suitability.
Form, Stem, Cavity, Calyx, Basin, Core/Seeds: Not described in source.
Season
Not described in source.
Uses
Commercially oriented; the Stark Bros. source notes the fruit will sell well and has a fine appearance, suggesting market use. Grown successfully in northern and northwestern regions.
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Parentage: Kieffer seedling. The Stark Bros. Year Book entry predates the Hedrick citation by several years, suggesting the variety was in commercial circulation before the 1914 formal introduction date given by Hedrick, or that Hedrick's date refers to broader release.
Book Sources
Described in 1 period pomological work
Nursery Catalog Sources
Found in 4 catalogs (1906–1912) from Missouri
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1906
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1910
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1911
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1912
View original book sources (2)
— U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)Theodore Williams.
- Stark Bros. Year Book 5:40. 1914.
A seedling of Kieffer raised by Theodore Williams, and introduced by Stark Brothers Nurseries & Orchard Company about 1914. Tree hardy, is reported to have stood a temperature of 40 degrees below zero without injury. Fruit medium, yellowish-green, sweet, juicy.
— Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co., Stark Bros. Year Book (1910) (1910)Named for the great Lincoln and Lincoln's tree was secured by us of much vigor and hardiness from Williams. The Berkalis of the Northwest and grown north to very good success; fruit is good, large and of the appearance, quality said to have a fine appearance and will sell