Walpole
AppleWalpole
Origin / History
Elliott gives "From Massachusetts"; Downing gives Walpole, Mass. Elliott's description is taken from Hovey's Magazine. Elliott appends B. V. French's account of the Sparhawk and says, "We suspect the two identical." According to French, the Sparhawk originated in Walpole, N. H., and is known in the family of Mr. Sparhawk, on whose farm it was found, as the "Gall" Apple. A. de Copen, of Dorchester, introduced it to "our Society," and the Society gave it the name Sparhawk.
Tree
Moderately vigorous. Young wood grayish. French calls the Sparhawk an abundant bearer.
Fruit
Size: Large (Elliott); medium (Downing).
Form: Roundish, tapering to the eye.
Stem: Short.
Cavity: Open (Elliott); large (Downing).
Calyx: Closed.
Basin: Slightly ridged (Elliott); shallow (Downing).
Skin: Yellow, shaded and striped with bright red, the stripes deepest on the side toward the sun.
Dots: Yellowish specks.
Flesh and flavor: Yellowish, tinged with pink; tender, juicy. Flavor "brisk sub-acid" (Elliott); "sprightly subacid" (Downing). Downing rates it "Very good."
Core and seeds: Core large, open. Seeds large.
Season
Last of August and first of September (Downing); August and September (Elliott). French's Sparhawk is ripe September, October, but will keep longer.
Uses
French says of the Sparhawk: "Highly desirable for cooking." He adds that "It will class well with the Twenty ounce Pippin."
Subtypes / Variants
Not described in source.
Other
French's Sparhawk: large apple, oblate; skin smooth and glossy, yellowish ground striped with red; flesh firm, with a sprightly acid. "The size, color, and gloss, serve to give it a desirable appearance."
Book Sources
Described in 2 period pomological works
Nursery Catalog Sources
Found in 1 catalog (1845) from Massachusetts
- Winship's Nursery (Brighton Nurseries , operated by the Winship family), Brighton (Boston) , Massachusetts — 1845 — listed as Sparhawk
View original book sources (2)
— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)Walpole.
From Massachusetts. Fruit, large, roundish, tapering to the eye, yellow, with bright red stripes, deepest in sun, and yellowish specks; stem, short; cavity, open; calyx, closed; basin, slightly ridged: core, large, open; seeds, large; flesh, yellowish, tinged with pink, tender, juicy, brisk sub-acid. August and September. (Hov. Mag.) The following description of the Sparhawk is from B. V. French, Esq. We suspect the two identical: 'The Sparhawk originated in Walpole, N. H., and is known in the family of Mr. Sparhawk, on whose farm it was found, as the ‘Gall’ Apple. It was introduced to our Society by A. de Copen, of Dorchester, and the Society gave it the name of Sparhawk. It is a large apple, oblate; skin, smooth and glossy; color, yellowish ground, striped with red; abundant bearer; the size, color, and gloss, serve to give it a desirable appearance; flesh, firm, with a sprightly acid. Highly desirable for cooking, and is ripe September, October, but will keep longer. It will class well with the Twenty ounce Pippin.’
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Walpole. Origin, Walpole, Mass. Tree moderately vigorous. Young wood grayish. Fruit medium, roundish, yellow, shaded and striped with bright red. Stalk short. Cavity large. Calyx closed. Basin shallow. Flesh yellowish, tender, juicy, sprightly subacid. Very good. Last of August and first of September.