Yellow June
AppleYellow June
Origin/History
Yellow June is of unknown Southern origin. It was also known historically as White June, as listed by Downing.
Tree
Tree vigorous and upright in growth habit, an abundant bearer. Young wood light reddish brown, slightly downy; buds very small. (Young wood and bud details from Downing; tree habit confirmed by Budd & Hansen.)
Fruit
Size
Below medium, according to Downing and Budd & Hansen. Lowther's Encyclopedia of Practical Horticulture records it as medium.
Form
Roundish oblate. (All sources agree.)
Stem
Long and slender.
Cavity
Slightly russeted.
Calyx
Not described in source.
Basin
Not described in source.
Skin
Pale yellow, thickly sprinkled with many green and brown dots, according to Downing and Budd & Hansen. Lowther records the color as yellow-red, which conflicts with the pale yellow described by the other two sources.
Flesh and Flavor
Flesh white, tender, juicy, brisk, and sprightly subacid. Quality: good.
Core and Seeds
Core small.
Season
June and July in the South; August at the North. Lowther classifies the season broadly as summer, and notes the variety as reported in more than one central division, with a northern division rating of "i"; the southern division entry is blank.
Uses
Family use (Lowther).
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Lowther's entry carries the variety number (34) and regional distribution notations: northern division "i," central division recorded as appearing in more than one division, southern division blank. These appear to be recommendation or trial-record codes from the Encyclopedia of Practical Horticulture's regional classification system.
Book Sources
Described in 3 period pomological works
Nursery Catalog Sources
Found in 1 catalog (1901) from Illinois
- Benjamin Buckman (personal inventory) , Farmingdale , Illinois — 1901
View original book sources (3)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Yellow June. White June. Of unknown Southern origin. Tree vigorous, upright grower, and abundant bearer. Young wood light reddish brown, slightly downy, very small buds. Fruit below medium, roundish oblate, pale yellow, thickly sprinkled with green and brown dots. Stalk long, slender. Cavity slightly russeted. Flesh white, tender, juicy, brisk, sprightly subacid. Good. Core small. June, July, South. August at North.
— Granville Lowther (ed.), Encyclopedia of Practical Horticulture (1914)Yellow June (34). Size: medium. Form: roundish (oblate). Color: yellow-red. Quality: good. Use: family. Season: summer. N. Div.: "i". C. Div.: 2 (reported in more than one division). S. Div.: blank.
— J.L. Budd & N.E. Hansen, American Horticultural Manual, Part II: Systematic Pomology (1914)Yellow June. — Of unknown Southern origin; tree vigorous, upright; an abundant bearer.
Fruit below medium, roundish oblate, pale yellow; dots many, green and brown; cavity slightly russeted; stem long, slender. Core small; flesh white, tender, juicy, brisk, sprightly subacid, good. June, July in the South; August at the North.