Amadotte
PearAmadotte
Origin/History
Of ancient origin. Hedrick notes that more than one variety appears to have borne the name; the one he describes is that discussed by Le Lectier, 1620. The name has been associated with several synonyms including Madotte, Autumn Superb, De Graine Damadote, Dame Houdotte, Beurre Blanc des Capucins, and possibly Beurre Knox (Downing).
Tree
Not described in source.
Fruit
Size and Form: Downing describes the fruit as "rather large" and pyriform; Thomas similarly calls it "large" and pyriform; Hedrick describes it as "medium and sometimes larger," pyriform-ovate, and variable in form.
Stem: Medium length (Downing).
Cavity: Small (Downing).
Calyx: Open (Downing).
Basin: Shallow and uneven (Downing).
Skin: Downing describes the skin as pale yellow. Hedrick gives a markedly different account: orange-yellow, marbled and dotted with fawn, especially around the calyx and stalk, and generally washed with carmine on the side exposed to the sun. (The discrepancy between sources may reflect the possibility, noted by Hedrick, that more than one variety has borne this name.)
Flesh and Flavor: Sources conflict substantially. Downing describes the flesh as whitish, coarse, juicy, vinous, variable, and sometimes astringent, rating it "hardly good." Thomas concurs: coarse, juicy, often astringent, and worthless. Hedrick, by contrast, describes the flesh as slightly yellow, fine, buttery, and gritty around the core, with juice abundant, sweet, and carrying a slight flavor of musk — rating it third quality for eating as dessert and second quality for cooking.
Season
Ripe October (Downing, Thomas). Hedrick gives a longer keeping range of October to January.
Uses
Third quality for eating as dessert; second quality for cooking (Hedrick).
Subtypes/Variants
Hedrick explicitly states that more than one variety appears to have borne the name Amadotte, which likely accounts for the divergence between sources in skin color and flesh character.
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 3 period pomological works
View original book sources (3)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Amadotte. Madotte. Autumn Superb. De Graine Damadote. Beurre Knox ? Dame Houdotte. Beurre Blanc des Capucins. Fruit rather large, pyriform. Skin pale yellow. Stalk medium. Cavity small. Calyx open. Basin shallow and uneven. Flesh whitish, coarse, juicy, vinous, variable, sometimes astringent. Hardly good. Ripe October.
— U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)Amadotte. 1. Leroy Dict. Pom. 1:104, fig. 1867. 2. Mas Pom. Gen. 7:37, fig. 499. 1881.
The Amadotte is of ancient origin and more than one variety appears to have borne the name. The one here described is that discussed by Le Lectier, 1620. Fruit medium and sometimes larger, pyriform-ovate, variable, orange-yellow, marbled and dotted with fawn, especially around the calyx and the stalk, and generally washed with carmine on the side of the sun; flesh slightly yellow, fine, buttery, gritty around the core; juice abundant, sweet, with a slight flavor of musk; third for eating as dessert, second for cooking; Oct. to Jan.
— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)Amadotte. Large, pyriform; coarse; juicy, often astringent and worthless. October.