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Gilbert

Apple

Gilbert

Origin/History

Gilbert originated in Tennessee. It closely resembles Paragon, described by Budd & Hansen as its "twin-brother," and both are considered seedlings of Winesap. Gilbert is by some regarded as superior to Paragon in size, color, and productiveness. Budd & Hansen cite the U.S. Agricultural Report of 1895 as their source. Stark Bros. (1910) notes the Tennessee origin and describes it as similar to Stayman; their catalog entry is incomplete beyond that point.

A distinct variety called the Gilbert of Minnesota exists and is very different from the Tennessee Gilbert described here.

Tree

Not described in source.

Fruit

Size and Form: Large, roundish oblate, unequal.

Skin: Thick, tough; surface smooth. Ground color yellow, washed with dark red over most of the surface and indistinctly striped.

Dots: Variable; light russet and brown.

Stem: Short, moderately stout.

Cavity: Large, regular, deep, gradual, slightly lipped, lined with gilded russet.

Calyx: Large, open; segments short, wide, converging.

Basin: Large, regular, deep, abrupt, slightly furrowed.

Core: Large, conical, clasping, nearly closed.

Seeds: Few, large, angular, brown.

Flesh and Flavor: Greenish yellow, moderately coarse, crisp, juicy, subacid. Quality rated very good.

Season

Late winter.

Uses

Not described in source.

Subtypes/Variants

The Gilbert of Minnesota is explicitly identified as a distinct and very different variety; see that entry separately.

Other

The Stark Bros. (1910) catalog entry is fragmentary as received: "We obtained it from...Worth of..." — the provenance detail is truncated and cannot be recovered from the available text.

Book Sources

Described in 1 period pomological work

Nursery Catalog Sources

Found in 7 catalogs (1901–1918) from Illinois, Missouri

View original book sources (2)

Gilbert.—Origin, Tennessee; resembles its "twin-brother" Paragon closely, and by some regarded superior to that variety in size, color, and productiveness; both are considered seedlings of Winesap. The Gilbert of Minnesota is very different (see Minnesota Gilbert). Fruit large, roundish oblate, unequal; skin thick, tough; surface smooth, yellow, washed with dark red over most of the base and indistinctly striped; dots variable, light russet and brown; cavity large, regular, deep, gradual, slightly lipped and lined with gilded russet; stem short, moderately stout; basin large, regular, deep, abrupt, slightly furrowed; calyx large, open; segments short, wide, converging. Core large, conical, clasping, nearly closed; seeds few, large, angular, brown; flesh greenish yellow, moderately coarse, crisp, juicy, subacid, very good. Late winter. (U. S. Agr. Report, 1895.)

— J.L. Budd & N.E. Hansen, American Horticultural Manual, Part II: Systematic Pomology (1914)

Originated in Tennessee. Similar to Stayman. We obtained it from...Worth of...

— Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co., Stark Bros. Year Book (1910) (1910)
Gilbert Winesap Gilbert's Seedling Minnesota Gilbert