Gilbert
AppleGilbert
Origin/History
Gilbert originated in Tennessee. It closely resembles Paragon, described by Budd & Hansen as its "twin-brother," and both are considered seedlings of Winesap. Gilbert is by some regarded as superior to Paragon in size, color, and productiveness. Budd & Hansen cite the U.S. Agricultural Report of 1895 as their source. Stark Bros. (1910) notes the Tennessee origin and describes it as similar to Stayman; their catalog entry is incomplete beyond that point.
A distinct variety called the Gilbert of Minnesota exists and is very different from the Tennessee Gilbert described here.
Tree
Not described in source.
Fruit
Size and Form: Large, roundish oblate, unequal.
Skin: Thick, tough; surface smooth. Ground color yellow, washed with dark red over most of the surface and indistinctly striped.
Dots: Variable; light russet and brown.
Stem: Short, moderately stout.
Cavity: Large, regular, deep, gradual, slightly lipped, lined with gilded russet.
Calyx: Large, open; segments short, wide, converging.
Basin: Large, regular, deep, abrupt, slightly furrowed.
Core: Large, conical, clasping, nearly closed.
Seeds: Few, large, angular, brown.
Flesh and Flavor: Greenish yellow, moderately coarse, crisp, juicy, subacid. Quality rated very good.
Season
Late winter.
Uses
Not described in source.
Subtypes/Variants
The Gilbert of Minnesota is explicitly identified as a distinct and very different variety; see that entry separately.
Other
The Stark Bros. (1910) catalog entry is fragmentary as received: "We obtained it from...Worth of..." — the provenance detail is truncated and cannot be recovered from the available text.
Book Sources
Described in 1 period pomological work
Nursery Catalog Sources
Found in 7 catalogs (1901–1918) from Illinois, Missouri
- Benjamin Buckman (personal inventory) , Farmingdale , Illinois — 1901
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1906
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1910
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1911
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1912
- Benjamin Buckman (personal inventory) , Farmingdale , Illinois — 1913
- Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co. , Louisiana , Missouri — 1918
View original book sources (2)
— J.L. Budd & N.E. Hansen, American Horticultural Manual, Part II: Systematic Pomology (1914)Gilbert.—Origin, Tennessee; resembles its "twin-brother" Paragon closely, and by some regarded superior to that variety in size, color, and productiveness; both are considered seedlings of Winesap. The Gilbert of Minnesota is very different (see Minnesota Gilbert). Fruit large, roundish oblate, unequal; skin thick, tough; surface smooth, yellow, washed with dark red over most of the base and indistinctly striped; dots variable, light russet and brown; cavity large, regular, deep, gradual, slightly lipped and lined with gilded russet; stem short, moderately stout; basin large, regular, deep, abrupt, slightly furrowed; calyx large, open; segments short, wide, converging. Core large, conical, clasping, nearly closed; seeds few, large, angular, brown; flesh greenish yellow, moderately coarse, crisp, juicy, subacid, very good. Late winter. (U. S. Agr. Report, 1895.)
— Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co., Stark Bros. Year Book (1910) (1910)Originated in Tennessee. Similar to Stayman. We obtained it from...Worth of...