← All varieties

Lamy

Pear

Lamy

Origin / History

A Belgian pear, raised from seed about 1828 by M. Bouvier, Jodoigne. Downing and Bunyard give the date as 1828; Elliott lists it simply as "Foreign." It was first named Beurré Curtet in honor of M. Curtet, a physician and professor at Brussels; Bunyard calls that "the correct name." According to Hedrick, the London Horticultural Society first obtained the variety under the name Comte de Lamy, by which it has been best known in England.

Lamy was early introduced to America, where trees have long been found in collections. Hedrick calls it "an old European pear which had its probationary period in America many years ago, and which never got out of the limbo of nurserymen's catalogs and collections"; a few nurserymen still list it. On the grounds of the New York Agricultural Experiment Station, however, he found the pears "so handsome and so delectable in quality" that the variety seemed "quite worth while describing and illustrating among the major sorts" (The Pears of New York) and "quite worth growing" (Cyclopedia). Bunyard calls it "a most delicious fruit which deserves wider culture and which forms a worthy predecessor to Doyenne du Comice."

Tree

Tree upright (Elliott), with shoots reddish and erect (Thomas). Downing, Bunyard, and Hedrick call it spreading; Bunyard gives it as a low spreading tree, and Hedrick as open-topped. Downing calls the tree vigorous. Bunyard gives growth as moderate. Hedrick calls the tree small, "inferior in size" in the Cyclopedia, and not large nor robust enough for a commercial plantation. Hardy and productive (Hedrick); fertility good (Bunyard).

Trunk slender, shaggy. Branches slender, shaggy, dull brown, overspread with thick scarf-skin, sprinkled with numerous lenticels. Branchlets slender, curved, short, with short internodes; brown changing to reddish-brown on the newer growth; glossy, smooth, glabrous; with small, raised, conspicuous lenticels (Hedrick).

Leaf-buds small, short, conical, pointed, plump, free. Leaves 2½ in. long, 1¾ in. wide, leathery (Hedrick), flat, with edges undulated (Bunyard). Apex taper-pointed. Margin finely serrate to nearly entire, tipped with few minute glands (Hedrick); irregularly serrate or entire (Bunyard). Petiole 1¼ in. long, pinkish. Bunyard notes that the leaf turns orange yellow.

Flower-buds large, thick, long, conical, very plump, free, borne singly as lateral buds or on very short spurs. Flowers late, very showy, 1¼ in. across, in dense clusters averaging 9 buds to a cluster. Pedicels ¾ in. long, thick, lightly pubescent (Hedrick).

Fruit

Size: Medium (Elliott, Downing, Hedrick) to small; Thomas calls it rather small, and Bunyard small. Hedrick measures it at 2⅝ in. long by 2 in. wide in The Pears of New York, and at 2½ in. long by 2¼ in. wide in the Cyclopedia.

Form: Roundish obovate, "Bloodgood-shaped" (Thomas). Downing calls it oblate pyriform, Hedrick obovate-obtuse-pyriform, and Bunyard short conical or peg top. Often irregular and with unequal sides (Hedrick); a little uneven, generally lop-sided (Bunyard).

Stem: Long (Elliott), thick, woody, about an inch. Hedrick's Pears of New York gives 1¼ in.; Bunyard (and Hedrick's Cyclopedia) ¾ inch. Downing calls it straight, the Cyclopedia curved and obtuse. Obliquely inserted under a lip or planted in a slight cavity (Downing); set under a lip, scarcely sunk (Thomas). Bunyard says it is usually inserted by a small bump on the surface.

Cavity: Almost lacking or small, very obtuse and shallow, narrow, russeted, often lipped (Hedrick).

Calyx: Small (Elliott), open. Lobes broad, acute. Calyx-tube short, very wide, conical (Hedrick).

Basin: Shallow (Downing, Thomas); wide and shallow, often russeted (Bunyard). Hedrick gives it as rather deep to deep, obtuse or abrupt, gently furrowed, compressed.

Skin: Thin, smooth except for the russet dots, dull. Pale green changing to yellow (Bunyard); yellow, pale yellow in the Cyclopedia. A brownish-red cheek on the exposed side, which Hedrick gives as a solid, dark red blush. Thin russet (Thomas), in patches (Downing), often a little russet (Bunyard). A handsome pear (Hedrick).

Dots: Numerous, russet. Elliott, Downing, and Bunyard call them small; Hedrick calls them large, brownish-russet, very conspicuous.

Flesh and flavor: Elliott, Downing, and Bunyard call the flesh white; Hedrick gives it as tinged with yellow. Fine-grained, granular at the center (Hedrick, Pears of New York). Tender, buttery, juicy, sweet, melting to very melting, "very melting" being Bunyard's. Faint vinous flavor, pleasantly aromatic (Hedrick); "refreshing, agreeable" (Thomas).

Quality "good" (Elliott, Downing, Hedrick's Cyclopedia) to "good to very good" (Hedrick, Pears of New York). Bunyard alone ranks it higher: "most delicious, quite first class."

Core and seeds: Core closed, with clasping core-lines; large in The Pears of New York, small in the Cyclopedia. Seeds large, wide, plump, acute.

Season

The recorded season runs from the last of September into November, with most authors placing it in October. Downing gives the earliest season, last of September to the middle of October, and Elliott early October. Hedrick gives the latest, the fruit maturing in late October and early November, and Bunyard gives October to November.

Uses

Dessert (Bunyard). Hedrick calls it "a splendid pear for the home orchard" in The Pears of New York and "a good sort for the home orchard" in the Cyclopedia, but says the tree is not large nor robust enough for a commercial plantation.

Subtypes / Variants

Not described in source.

Other

Hedrick's references follow the variety under several names. As Lamy it appears in Ragan, Nom. Pear, B. P. I. Bul. 126 (1908). As Comte de Lamy it appears in Kenrick, Am. Orch. (1841); Downing, Fr. Trees Am. (1845, fig. 158, and 1869); Gard. Chron. (1846, fig.); Jour. Hort. N. S. (1880, fig. 52); and Hogg, Fruit Man. (1884). As Poire Dingler it appears in Ann. Pom. Belge (1854, Pl.). As Beurré Curtet it appears in Pom. France (1864, Pl. 77), Leroy, Dict. Pom. (1867, figs.), and Guide Prat. (1876). As Curtet's Butterbirne it appears in Mathieu, Nom. Pom. (1889). Bunyard cites Her. Pom. II., 70.

Book Sources

Described in 6 period pomological works

Nursery Catalog Sources

Found in 2 catalogs (1849) from Massachusetts

  • Hovey & Co. , Cambridge , Massachusetts — 1849 — listed as Beurré Curtet
  • Hovey & Co. , Cambridge , Massachusetts — 1849 — listed as Dingler
View original book sources (6)

COMPTE DE LAMY. Beurré Curte, Marie Louise the Second, Dingler, Marie Louise Nova. Foreign. Tree, upright. Fruit, medium, roundish obovate, yellow, brownish red cheek, small russet dots; stem, long; calyx, small; flesh, white, fine-grained, buttery; "good." Early October.

— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)

COMTE DE LAMY.

Beurre Curtet. Beurre Quitelet. Comte Lamay. Dingler. Bis Curtet. Beurre Cutter. Henri Van Mons, erroneously.

Originated in Belgium in 1828. Tree vigorous, spreading.

Fruit of medium size, oblate pyriform. Skin yellow, with a brownish red cheek, and sprinkled with patches and small russety dots. Stalk an inch long, straight, obliquely inserted under a lip, or planted in a slight cavity. Calyx open, set in a shallow basin. Flesh white, fine-grained, buttery, melting, sweet. Good. Last of September to middle of October.

— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)

Comte de Lamy. Rather small, roundish-obovate (Bloodgood-shaped); yellow, with dots and thin russet; stalk an inch long, set under a lip, scarcely sunk; basin shallow; juicy, melting, refreshing, agreeable. October. Shoots reddish, erect.

— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)

COMTE DE LAMY. Her. Pom. II., 70. F. Beurre Curtet, G. Curtet's Butterbirne. Dessert, October to November, small, short conical or peg top, a little uneven, generally lop-sided. Skin, smooth. Colour, pale green changing to yellow and often a little russet with many small russet dots. Flesh, white, very melting, most delicious, quite first class. Eye, open in a wide shallow basin often russetted. Stem, ¾ inch, woody, usually inserted by a small bump on the surface. Growth, moderate, low spreading tree; fertility good. Leaf, flat, edges undulated, irregularly serrate or entire, turns orange yellow. Origin, raised by M. Bouvier, of Jodoigne, in 1828, and dedicated to Curtet, professor at Brussels. The correct name is Beurre Curtet. A most delicious fruit which deserves wider culture and which forms a worthy predecessor to Doyenne du Comice.

— E.A. Bunyard, A Handbook of Hardy Fruits (1920)

LAMY

  1. Ragan Nom. Pear, B. P. I. Bul. 126:161. 1908.

Comte de Lamy. 2. Kenrick Am. Orch. 141. 1841. 3. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 371, fig. 158. 1845. 4. Gard. Chron. 20, fig. 1846. 5. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 727. 1869. 6. Jour. Hort. N. S. 38:359, fig. 52. 1880. 7. Hogg Fruit Man. 553. 1884.

Poire Dingler. 8. Ann. Pom. Belge 2:69, Pl. 1854.

Beurré Curtet. 9. Pom. France 2: No. 77, Pl. 77. 1864. 10. Leroy Dict. Pom. 1:341, figs. 1867. 11. Guide Prat. 65, 243. 1876.

Curtet's Butterbirne. 12. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 200. 1889.

As the history shows, this is an old European pear which had its probationary period in America many years ago, and which never got out of the limbo of nurserymen's catalogs and collections. On the grounds of the New York Agricultural Experiment Station, however, the pears are so handsome and so delectable in quality that the variety seems quite worth while describing and illustrating among the major sorts. It is a splendid pear for the home orchard, but the tree is not large nor robust enough for a commercial plantation. A few nurserymen still list it.

This variety was raised from seed about 1828 by M. Bouvier, Jodoigne, Belgium. It was first named Beurré Curtet in honor of M. Curtet, a physician and professor at Brussels. The London Horticultural Society first obtained the variety under the name Comte de Lamy, by which name it has best been known in England. Lamy was early introduced to America where trees have long been found in collections.

Tree small, spreading, open-topped, hardy, productive; trunk slender, shaggy; branches slender, shaggy, dull brown, overspread with thick scarf-skin, sprinkled with numerous lenticels; branchlets slender, curved, short, with short internodes, brown changing to reddish-brown on the newer growth, glossy, smooth, glabrous, with small, raised, conspicuous lenticels.

Leaf-buds small, short, conical, pointed, plump, free. Leaves 2½ in. long, 1¾ in. wide, leathery; apex taper-pointed; margin finely serrate to nearly entire, tipped with few minute glands; petiole 1¼ in. long, pinkish. Flower-buds large, thick, long, conical, very plump, free, singly as lateral buds or on very short spurs; flowers late, very showy, 1¼ in. across, in dense clusters, average 9 buds in a cluster; pedicels ¾ in. long, thick, lightly pubescent.

Fruit matures in late October and early November; medium in size, 2⅝ in. long, 2 in. wide, obovate-obtuse-pyriform, often irregular and with unequal sides; stem 1¼ in. long, thick; cavity almost lacking, very obtuse and shallow, narrow, russeted, often lipped; calyx open; lobes broad, acute; basin rather deep, obtuse or abrupt, gently furrowed, compressed; skin thin, smooth except for the russet dots, dull; color yellow, with a solid, dark red blush on the exposed cheek; dots numerous, large, brownish-russet, very conspicuous; flesh tinged with yellow, granular at the center, tender and melting, buttery, juicy, sweet, with a faint, vinous flavor, pleasantly aromatic; quality good to very good. Core large, closed, with clasping core-lines; calyx-tube short, very wide, conical; seeds large, wide, plump, acute.

— U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)

LAMY. This is an old European pear which had its probationary period in America many years ago, and which never got out of the limbo of nurserymen's catalogs and collections. On the grounds of the New York Agricultural Experiment Station, however, the pears are so handsome and so delectable in quality that the variety seems quite worth growing. It is a good sort for the home orchard, but the tree is not large enough nor robust enough for a commercial plantation. A few nurserymen still list it.

This variety was raised from seed about 1828 by M. Bouvier, Jodoigne, Belgium.

Tree inferior in size, spreading, open-topped, hardy, productive; trunk slender, shaggy; branches slender, shaggy, dull brown, sprinkled with numerous lenticels.

October and early November; 2½ inches long, 2¼ inches wide; stem ¾ inch long, thick, curved, obtuse; cavity small, obtuse, shallow, narrow, russeted, often lipped; calyx open; lobes broad, acute; basin deep, obtuse, gently furrowed, compressed; skin thin, smooth except for the russet dots, dull; color pale yellow, with a dark red blush on the cheek; dots numerous, large, brownish-russet, very conspicuous; flesh tinged with yellow, fine-grained, tender, juicy, sweet; quality good; core small, closed; calyx-tube wide, conical; seeds large, wide, plump, acute.

— U.P. Hedrick, Cyclopedia of Hardy Fruits (1922)
Beurre Curtet Beurre Cutter Beurre Quitelet Beurré Curte Beurré Curtet Bis Curtet COMTE DE LAMY Compte de Lamy Comte Lamay Comte de Lamy Curtet's Butterbirne Dingler Henri Van Mons Marie Louise Nova Marie Louise the Second Poire Dingler Marie Louise Nova Marie Louise Notaire Minot