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Loudon Pippin

Apple

Loudon Pippin

Origin / History

Originated on the farm of Mr. White in Loudon County, Virginia, where it was much cultivated and valued in that section. Most grown in Northern Virginia (Elliott). Warder notes that the variety was exhibited before the Ohio Pomological Society by Joseph Sigler of McConnellsville, Ohio, having come from Washington County, and was shown at the same time as the Lady Washington and thought possibly to be the same variety (the identity with Lady Washington is queried by both Warder and Downing).

Tree

Very vigorous, upright spreading (Downing). Productive (Elliott).

Fruit

Size

Large.

Form

Sources describe the form variously: oblate, conic, and angular (Warder); oblate, approaching conic (Downing); roundish conical (Elliott); flat (Lowther).

Skin / Color

Surface beautiful, very smooth, waxy yellow, handsomely blushed, with bright red spots; dots scattering, gray (Warder). Light yellow, sometimes with a blush of red in the sun, sprinkled with a few grayish dots (Downing). Greenish yellow (Elliott).

Stem / Stalk

Short (Elliott, Downing); medium and red (Warder). Inserted in the cavity, which is surrounded by russet (Downing).

Cavity

Wide, not deep, regular, brown (Warder); large, surrounded by russet (Downing).

Calyx / Eye

Eye large, closed (Warder); calyx large, open (Downing); calyx large (Elliott).

Basin

Wide, regular or folded (Warder); smooth and even, rather deep (Downing).

Flesh / Flavor

Yellowish, compact, tender, breaking; flavor rich sub-acid, aromatic; quality very good (Warder). Yellowish, compact, tender, juicy, subacid; good to very good (Downing). Greenish white, sub-acid; Elliott remarks it is "valued only for its size, where people know what apples should be."

Core / Seeds

Core heart-shaped, regular, closed, clasping the eye; seeds numerous, medium (Warder).

Season

December to February. Winter (Lowther).

Uses

Dessert (Warder). Market (Lowther).

Subtypes / Variants

Not described in source.

Other

Not described in source.

Book Sources

Described in 4 period pomological works

View original book sources (4)

Loudon Pippin. LADY WASHINGTON ?

Origin Loudon County, Virginia. Exhibited before the Ohio Pomological Society, by Joseph Sigler, of McConnellsville, Ohio.

Fruit large, oblate, conic, angular; Surface beautiful, very smooth, waxy yellow, handsomely blushed, and bright red spots; Dots scattering, gray.

Basin wide, regular or folded; Eye large, closed.

Cavity wide, not deep, regular, brown; Stem medium, red.

Core heart-shaped, regular, closed, clasping the eye; Seeds numerous, medium; Flesh yellowish, compact, tender, breaking; Flavor rich sub-acid, aromatic; Quality very good; Dessert; Season, December to February. A fine fruit from Washington County, shown at the same time as the Lady Washington; was thought to be the same.

— John A. Warder, American Pomology: Apples (1867)

Loudon Pippin. White's Loudon Pippin. Lady Washington ? Origin, farm of Mr. White, Loudon Co., Va., and much cultivated and valued in that section. Tree very vigorous, upright spreading. Fruit large, oblate, approaching conic, light yellow, sometimes blush of red in the sun, sprinkled with a few grayish dots. Stalk short, inserted in a large cavity, surrounded by russet. Calyx large, open. Basin smooth and even, rather deep. Flesh yellowish, compact, tender, juicy, subacid. Good to very good. December to February.

A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)

Loudon Pippin. Size: large. Form: flat. Color: market. Quality: winter.

— Granville Lowther (ed.), Encyclopedia of Practical Horticulture (1914)

Loudon Pippin.

Tree, productive ; most grown in Northern Virginia. Fruit, large, roundish conical ; greenish yellow : stem, short ; calyx, large ; flesh, greenish white, sub-acid: valued only for its size, where people know what apples should be.

— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)
Lady Washington White Loudon Pippin White's Loudon Pippin Margil Mrs. Barron Ortley Yellow Bellflower