Loudon Pippin
AppleLoudon Pippin
Origin / History
Originated in Loudon County, Virginia. Downing places the origin on the farm of Mr. White, Loudon County, and records it as "much cultivated and valued in that section." Elliott calls it most grown in Northern Virginia. Warder records it exhibited before the Ohio Pomological Society by Joseph Sigler, of McConnellsville, Ohio. Warder adds that the specimen, "a fine fruit from Washington County," was shown at the same time as the Lady Washington and "was thought to be the same."
Tree
Very vigorous, upright spreading (Downing), and productive (Elliott).
Fruit
Size: Large.
Form: Oblate, conic or approaching conic. Warder calls it angular, and Lowther's table gives it as flat. Elliott alone calls it roundish conical.
Stem: Short; Warder alone gives it as medium and red.
Cavity: Large, wide, not deep, regular, brown, surrounded by russet.
Calyx: Large. Warder gives the eye as closed; Downing gives the calyx as open.
Basin: Wide and rather deep. Warder calls it regular or folded; Downing calls it smooth and even.
Skin: Very smooth and waxy (Warder). Yellow to light yellow, greenish yellow in Elliott. Blushed with red in the sun, with bright red spots; Warder calls the blush handsome, while Downing says it occurs only sometimes. Beautiful in appearance (Warder).
Dots: Few, scattering, gray or grayish.
Flesh and flavor: Flesh yellowish, compact, tender, breaking, juicy; Elliott alone gives it as greenish white. Flavor subacid, in Warder's words "rich sub-acid, aromatic." Quality is "Good to very good" in Downing and "very good" in Warder, while Elliott judges it "valued only for its size, where people know what apples should be."
Core and seeds: Core heart-shaped, regular, closed, clasping the eye; seeds numerous, medium (Warder).
Season
December to February; Lowther's table gives winter.
Uses
Dessert (Warder). Lowther's entry lists "market."
Subtypes / Variants
Not described in source.
Other
[NOTE: Source text may be incorrect — Lowther's entry reads "Size: large. Form: flat. Color: market. Quality: winter," and its labels appear shifted out of alignment with their values. Size (large) and form (flat) are taken as given. "Market" is taken as a probable use or market rating, and "winter" as a probable season; no color or quality value can be recovered from the entry.]
Book Sources
Described in 4 period pomological works
View original book sources (4)
— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)Loudon Pippin.
Tree, productive ; most grown in Northern Virginia. Fruit, large, roundish conical ; greenish yellow : stem, short ; calyx, large ; flesh, greenish white, sub-acid: valued only for its size, where people know what apples should be.
— John A. Warder, American Pomology: Apples (1867)Loudon Pippin. LADY WASHINGTON ?
Origin Loudon County, Virginia. Exhibited before the Ohio Pomological Society, by Joseph Sigler, of McConnellsville, Ohio.
Fruit large, oblate, conic, angular; Surface beautiful, very smooth, waxy yellow, handsomely blushed, and bright red spots; Dots scattering, gray.
Basin wide, regular or folded; Eye large, closed.
Cavity wide, not deep, regular, brown; Stem medium, red.
Core heart-shaped, regular, closed, clasping the eye; Seeds numerous, medium; Flesh yellowish, compact, tender, breaking; Flavor rich sub-acid, aromatic; Quality very good; Dessert; Season, December to February. A fine fruit from Washington County, shown at the same time as the Lady Washington; was thought to be the same.
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Loudon Pippin. White's Loudon Pippin. Lady Washington ? Origin, farm of Mr. White, Loudon Co., Va., and much cultivated and valued in that section. Tree very vigorous, upright spreading. Fruit large, oblate, approaching conic, light yellow, sometimes blush of red in the sun, sprinkled with a few grayish dots. Stalk short, inserted in a large cavity, surrounded by russet. Calyx large, open. Basin smooth and even, rather deep. Flesh yellowish, compact, tender, juicy, subacid. Good to very good. December to February.
— Granville Lowther (ed.), Encyclopedia of Practical Horticulture (1914)Loudon Pippin. Size: large. Form: flat. Color: market. Quality: winter.