Rock Pippin
AppleRock Pippin
Origin/History
From Ohio, according to Downing. Warder also lists this variety under the names Ridge Pippin and Lemon; Downing additionally records the synonym Walnut Stem. Warder notes its particular claims upon the attention of the commercial orchardist on account of its soundness and beauty in the spring.
Tree
Tree very thrifty, large, and productive. Branches open, spreading. Shoots stout, dark. Foliage large, scattered. (Warder; not described by Downing.)
Fruit
Size and Form
Fruit full medium (Warder) to medium (Downing). Warder describes the form as oblong, ovate, angular, often ribbed, truncate at the apex, and sometimes unequal. Downing describes it as oblong conical.
Stem
Stem medium. (Warder; not described by Downing.)
Cavity
Cavity acute, often lipped. (Warder; not described by Downing.)
Calyx
Eye small, short, closed. (Warder; not described by Downing.)
Basin
Basin shallow, plaited or folded. (Warder; not described by Downing.)
Skin
Surface very smooth. Ground color very rich yellow (Warder) / yellow (Downing). Sun-exposed color: blushed bright carmine when ripe (Warder); bronzed in sun (Downing). Dots few, small, dark. (Warder.)
Flesh and Flavor
Flesh yellow (Warder). On texture, the sources conflict: Warder describes the flesh as breaking and rather dry; Downing describes it as firm. Flavor acid to sub-acid, rich (Warder; not described by Downing). Quality rated only good by Warder.
Core and Seeds
Core medium, pyriform, open, somewhat clasping. Seeds numerous, long, brown. (Warder; not described by Downing.)
Season
December to May. Of most value for market at the latter period — that is, in spring. (Warder.) Downing confirms it is a good keeper and a profitable market fruit in spring.
Uses
Market and kitchen. Cooks well all winter. (Warder.) Downing concurs that it is a profitable market fruit in spring.
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 2 period pomological works
USDA Nomenclature (1905)
From W.H. Ragan, Nomenclature of the Apple, USDA Bulletin No. 56
Somewhat confused with Ridge
Nursery Catalog Sources
Found in 3 catalogs (1901–1913) from Illinois
- Benjamin Buckman (personal inventory) , Farmingdale , Illinois — 1901
- Phoenix Nursery Company (W. E. Rossney , President; Sidney Tuttle, Vice-President), Bloomington , Illinois — 1904
- Benjamin Buckman (personal inventory) , Farmingdale , Illinois — 1913
View original book sources (2)
— John A. Warder, American Pomology: Apples (1867)Rock Pippin.
RIDGE PIPPIN, LEMON, &C.
This admirable long-keeper has claims upon the attention of the commercial orchardist, on account of its soundness and beauty in the spring. Tree very thrifty, large, productive; Branches open, spreading; Shoots stout, dark; Foliage large, scattered.
Fruit full medium, oblong, ovate, angular, often ribbed, truncate at the apex, sometimes unequal; Surface very smooth, very rich yellow, blushed bright carmine when ripe; Dots few, small, dark.
Basin shallow, plaited or folded; Eye small, short, closed. Cavity acute, often lipped; Stem medium.
Core medium, pyriform, open, somewhat clasping; Seeds numerous, long, brown; Flesh yellow, breaking, rather dry; Flavor acid to sub-acid, rich; Quality only good; Use, market and kitchen; Season, December to May; of most value to sell at the latter period.
Cooks well all winter.
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Rock Pippin. Lemon. Walnut Stem. From Ohio. Fruit medium, oblong conical, yellow, bronzed in sun. Flesh firm, and a good keeper, and in spring profitable market fruit. (O. P. S.)