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Bonne Des Zees Pear

Pear

Bonne Des Zees Pear

Origin/History

The origin of the Bonne Des Zees Pear is unknown. Whether a French or Belgian variety is uncertain. Hovey first encountered the name in M. Jamin's nursery catalogue in Paris, and in September 1844 tasted the fruit there at that nursery. He noted it in the Magazine of Horticulture (vol. xi, p. 205) at that time, and again in vol. xix, p. 205. As of Hovey's writing (1852), the variety appeared but partially disseminated abroad. Hedrick notes it was described as a recent introduction in England in 1855.

There is some uncertainty about the correct form of the name. Some French catalogues denominate it the Bonne d'Ezee; it also appears in French collections as Bonne des haies and Belle et Bonne de Zee. Hovey adopted the spelling under which he received it, which is the one used by M. Jamin.

Hovey writes of the variety's quality: "after a trial of it for four years, from our own collection, we think it fully sustains the high character we gave it in 1844. It somewhat resembles the Bartlett in shape and color, at least more so than any other variety we now recollect; and it is superior to it in quality." He describes it as "a very handsome pear."

Tree

Moderately vigorous, upright, erect, and pyramidally formed. The tree makes a very compact pyramidal head even without the aid of the pruning-knife, which needs only to be used to thin out its thick and branchy growth. It does not come into bearing very early on the pear, nor does it succeed very well on the quince. Hedrick notes (from McIntosh, 1855) that the tree is productive and makes a good standard.

Wood: Dull yellowish olive, dotted with large grayish white specks; moderately stout and very short-jointed. Old wood, grayish olive. Annual shoots, short.

Buds: Small, ovate, flattened, and sharply pointed. Flower-buds small, tapering to a point.

Leaves: Medium size, ovate, narrowing most to the point, light green, thin, considerably folded inwards, recurved on the midrib, and entire at the edge. Petioles rather long, about one and a half inches in length, and moderately stout.

Flowers: Medium size; petals ovate, cupped.

Fruit

Size: Hovey describes the fruit as large, about three and a half inches long and two and a half inches in diameter. Hedrick (citing McIntosh, 1855) describes the fruit as medium. These two sources conflict on size.

Form: Obtuse pyramidal, full at the crown, blunt at the stem, and little enlarged on one side.

Stem: Rather short, about half an inch long; stout, little knobby, straight, and obliquely inserted in a scarcely perceptible cavity surrounded with knobby projections.

Cavity: Scarcely perceptible, surrounded with knobby projections.

Calyx: Medium size, partially closed. Segments of the calyx very short.

Basin: Broad, shallow, with the eye slightly depressed.

Skin: Fair, smooth, yellowish green, becoming lemon yellow when mature; beautifully mottled and clouded with pale red in the sun; somewhat russeted around the crown; regularly covered with very large russet specks.

Flesh: Yellowish white, rather fine, melting, buttery, and juicy. Hovey notes the flesh is not so buttery as the Bartlett.

Flavor: Rich, sprightly, perfumed, and excellent. Hovey also describes it as possessing "a rich, somewhat vinous and highly aromatized flavor."

Core: Large.

Seeds: Medium size, obovate.

Season

Ripe in September. Keeps two or three weeks after ripening.

Uses

Not described in source beyond implicit dessert use as a high-quality fresh eating pear.

Subtypes/Variants

Not described in source.

Other

Not described in source.

Book Sources

Described in 2 period pomological works

View original book sources (2)

THE BONNE DES ZEES PEAR.

Bonne des Zees. Magazine of Horticulture, vol. xix. p. 205. Bonne d'Ezee, } Bonne des haies, } of some French Collections. Belle et Bonne de Zee, }

It is now some eight or ten years since we first saw this variety, and noticed it in the Magazine of Horticulture, (vol. xi. p. 205.) It was in September, 1844, when visiting the nursery of M. Jamin, in Paris, that we tasted the Bonne des Zees, and at that time we thought it one of the best of pears : true, we had not many others to compare with it, for at that period of the year there were but few ripe ; and in the absence of such varieties as the Cushing, Golden Beurre of Bilboa, Bartlett, Belle Lucrative, &c., which we have abundant enough here, but which we did not see in Paris, we might have forgotten their comparative merits. Still, we thought it excellent, and now, after a trial of it for four years, from our own collection, we think it fully sustains the high character we gave it in 1844. It somewhat resembles the Bartlett in shape and color, at least more so than any other variety we now recollect ; and it is superior to it in quality. The flesh is not so buttery, but it possesses a rich, somewhat vinous and highly aromatized flavor. It is a very handsome pear.

The origin of the Bonne des Zees is unknown to us; whether a French or Belgian variety we are not aware. We first saw the name in M. Jamin's Catalogue, and up to the present time it appears but partially disseminated abroad. There is some doubt about the proper mode of writing the name, some French catalogues denominating it the Bonne d'Ezee ; but we have adopted that under which we received it, and which is the one used by M. Jamin.

The tree is a moderately vigorous grower, making a very compact pyramidal head, even without the aid of the pruning-knife, which has only to be used to thin out its thick and branchy growth. It does not come into bearing very early on the pear, nor does it succeed very well on the quince.

Tree. — Moderately vigorous, upright, erect, and pyramidally formed. Wood. — Dull yellowish olive, dotted with large grayish white specks, moderately stout, and very short-jointed ; old wood, grayish olive ; annual shoots, short; buds, small, ovate, flattened, and sharply pointed : Flower-buds, small, tapering to a point.

Leaves. — Medium size, ovate, narrowing most to the point, light green, thin, considerably folded inwards, recurved on the midrib, and entire at the edge ; petioles, rather long, about one and a half inches in length, and moderately stout.

Flowers. — Medium size ; petals, ovate, cupped.

Fruit. — Large, about three and a half inches long, and two and a half in diameter : Form, obtuse pyramidal, full at the crown, blunt at the stem, and little enlarged on one side : Skin, fair, smooth, yellowish green, becoming lemon yellow when mature, beautifully mottled and clouded with pale red in the sun, somewhat russeted around the crown, and regularly covered with very large russet specks : Stem, rather short, about half an inch long, stout, little knobby, straight, and obliquely inserted in a scarcely perceptible cavity, surrounded with knobby projections : Eye, medium size, partially closed, and slightly depressed in a broad, shallow basin ; segments of the calyx, very short : Flesh, yellowish white, rather fine, melting, buttery and juicy : Flavor, rich, sprightly, perfumed and excellent : Core, large : Seeds, medium size, obovate.

Ripe in September, and keeps two or three weeks.

— C.M. Hovey, The Fruits of America (1852)

Bonne des Zoes.

i. McIntosh Bk. Card. 2:463. 1855.

Described as a recent introduction in England in 1855. Fruit medium; first; Sept.; tree productive, making a good standard.

[Additional entry in this volume: "Bonne des Zoës", pp. 498–498]

Bonne des Zoës. 1. McIntosh Bk. Gard. 2:463. 1855. Described as a recent introduction in England in 1855. Fruit medium; first; Sept.; tree productive, making a good standard.

U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)
Belle et Bonne de Zee Bonne d'Ezee Bonne des Zees Bonne des Zoës Bonne des haies Bonne d'Ezée Brockworth Park Duc de Brabant