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Limon

Pear

Origin/History

A Belgian pear, originated by Van Mons. Downing lists it as No. 10 of Van Mons; Elliott lists it as No. 8 of Van Mons.

Tree

Moderately vigorous (Elliott). Young shoots are long, slender, reddish brown.

Fruit

Size: Sources disagree. Downing and Hedrick describe the fruit as rather small. Elliott describes it as above medium. Thomas describes it as medium.

Form: Obovate (Downing, Hedrick, Elliott). Elliott adds "roundish" — obovate roundish. Thomas describes it as obovate, sometimes slightly pyriform.

Skin: Yellow, with a faint red cheek (Downing, Hedrick, Elliott). Thomas describes light yellow, with a reddish-brown blush.

Stem: An inch and a half long, rather stout, set in a moderately depressed round cavity (Downing). Elliott describes the stem as rather short. Thomas describes it as an inch and a half long, with cavity round, even, shallow.

Cavity: Moderately depressed, round (Downing). Round, even, shallow (Thomas).

Calyx: Set in a rather shallow round basin (Downing). Thomas describes the calyx as slightly sunk.

Basin: Rather shallow, round (Downing). Shallow (Elliott).

Flesh/Flavor: White, buttery, melting, and juicy, with a sprightly high flavor; very good (Downing). Hedrick agrees: white, buttery, melting and juicy, with a sprightly flavor; very good. Elliott describes the flesh as white, melting, juicy, rating it nearly "best." Thomas describes it as buttery, melting, of fine texture, with a mild, sweet flavor slightly perfumed — a notably different flavor profile from Downing's "sprightly high flavor."

Core/Seeds: Not described in source.

Season

Middle of August (Downing, Hedrick). August (Elliott). Late summer (Thomas). Elliott notes it "promises to take a first-class rank."

Uses

Not described in source.

Subtypes/Variants

Not described in source.

Other

Not described in source.

Book Sources

Described in 4 period pomological works

View original book sources (4)

Limon.

No. 10. Van Mons. Beurre Haggerston. Bergamotte Louise.

A fine sprightly Belgian Pear, originated by Van Mons. The young shoots are long, slender, reddish brown.

Fruit rather small, obovate, yellow, with a faint red cheek. Stalk an inch and a half long, rather stout, set in a moderately depressed round cavity. Calyx set in a rather shallow round basin. Flesh white, buttery, melting, and juicy, with a sprightly high flavor. Very good. Middle of August.

A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)

Limon.

  1. Mag. Hort. 8:57. 1842.
  2. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 802. 1869.

A Van Mons seedling. Fruit rather small, obovate, yellow, with a faint red cheek; flesh white, buttery, melting and juicy, with a sprightly flavor; very good; mid-Aug.

U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)

LIMON.

No. 8 of Van Mons. | Beurre Haggenton.

Foreign. This promises to take a first-class rank. Tree, moderately vigorous; shoots, long, slender, reddish brown. Fruit, above medium, obovate roundish, yellow, with faint red cheek: stem, rather short; basin, shallow; flesh, white, melting, juicy, nearly "best." August.

— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)

Limon. (Hagerston.) Size medium; obovate, sometimes slightly pyriform ; light yellow, with a reddish-brown blush; stalk an inch and a half long; cavity round, even, shallow; calyx slightly sunk ; flesh buttery, melting, of fine texture, with a mild, sweet flavor slightly perfumed. Late summer. Shoots long, slender, reddish-brown. Belgian.

— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)
Bergamotte Louise Beurre Haggenton Beurre Haggerston Hagerston No. 10 Van Mons No. 10. Van Mons No. 8 Van Mons No. 8 of Van Mons White Doyenné Doyenne White Yellow Butter Frederika Bremer Hagerston Pinneo