Red Gilliflower
AppleRed Gilliflower
Origin/History
American in origin. Listed under the synonyms Red Seek-no-Further and Harkness' New Favorite in Elliott's The Western Fruit Book (1865), with the same synonyms carried forward in Downing's The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900). Reported by two stations in the Southern Division in the Encyclopedia of Practical Horticulture (1914), with notation indicating the variety is also reported in another division.
Tree
The tree is a poor bearer (Downing, citing Elliott).
Fruit
Size and Form
Sources are in partial conflict on size. Elliott (1865) and Downing (1900) describe the fruit as medium in size, oblong conical in form. Lowther (1914) describes it as a large apple, conical in form.
Skin
Fine red.
Flesh and Flavor
Flesh white, mild, rich subacid (Downing). Elliott describes the flesh as white, mild sub-acid, without the qualifier "rich."
Cavity, Stem, Calyx, Basin, Core, Seeds
Not described in source.
Season
Ripens November to January (Elliott, Downing). Lowther describes ripening as early autumn, which conflicts with the November-to-January maturity given by the other two sources.
Uses
Not described in source.
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 3 period pomological works
USDA Nomenclature (1905)
From W.H. Ragan, Nomenclature of the Apple, USDA Bulletin No. 56
Possibly more than one variety referred to.
View original book sources (3)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Red Gilliflower. Red Seek-no-Farther. Harkness New Favorite. Fruit medium, oblong conical, fine red. Flesh white, mild, rich subacid. November to January. Tree a poor bearer. (Elliott.)
— Granville Lowther (ed.), Encyclopedia of Practical Horticulture (1914)Red Gilliflower is a large apple, conical in form, red in color, of good quality, ripening in early autumn. It is reported by 2 stations in the Southern Division, with an asterisk indicating the variety is also reported in another division.
— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)Red Gilliflower. Red Seek-no-Further, | Harkness' New Favorite. American. Medium, oblong conical, fine red ; flesh, white, mild sub-acid. November to January.