Winter Harvey
AppleWinter Harvey
Origin/History
An old Eastern variety (Downing). Elliott, writing under the synonym Autumn Pippin, notes it was "as yet little known out of Vermont" as of 1865, indicating a New England origin. Downing lists it under the alternate names Winter Pippin and Autumn Pippin.
Tree
Vigorous, upright, spreading, and productive (Downing). Young shoots dark grayish reddish brown (Downing).
Fruit
Size
Elliott's primary entry and Thomas describe the fruit as large. Downing describes it as medium.
Form
Roundish conic, slightly ribbed (Downing; Thomas). Elliott's primary entry describes it as conical and slightly ribbed; Elliott's entry under the synonym Autumn Pippin describes it as oblong conical.
Stem
Short (Elliott, both entries). Downing describes the stalk as rather short.
Cavity
Deep (Elliott, under Autumn Pippin).
Calyx
Small, closed (Elliott, under Autumn Pippin). Partially closed (Downing).
Basin
Deep and narrow (Elliott, under Autumn Pippin).
Skin
Greenish yellow, rarely with a shade of dull red in the sun (Downing). Elliott's primary entry describes the color as pale yellow; Thomas likewise says pale yellow. Elliott's entry under Autumn Pippin describes it as greenish yellow with a slight bronzed cheek and sparse green dots.
Flesh/Flavor
Tender, juicy, mild subacid (all sources agree). Downing describes the flesh as white, pleasant, and rates it Good. Elliott's primary entry describes the flesh as yellowish, firm, and juicy. Elliott's entry under Autumn Pippin describes the flesh as whitish, juicy, tender, and mild sub-acid.
Core/Seeds
Core rather small (Downing). Core medium (Elliott, under Autumn Pippin).
Season
December (Elliott, under Autumn Pippin). January to March (Downing).
Uses
Not described in source.
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 3 period pomological works
View original book sources (3)
— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)Winter Harvey.
Fruit, large, conical, slightly ribbed; pale yellow; stem, short; flesh, yellowish, tender, firm, juicy.
[Additional entry in this volume: "Autumn Pippin", pp. 128–128]
Autumn Pippin.
Fruit, above medium; oblong conical; greenish yellow, slight bronzed cheek, sparse green dots: stem, short; cavity deep; calyx, small, closed; basin, deep, narrow; flesh, whitish, juicy, tender, mild sub-acid; core, medium. December. As yet little known out of Vermont.
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Winter Harvey. Winter Pippin. Autumn Pippin.
An old Eastern variety. Tree vigorous, upright, spreading, productive. Young shoots dark grayish reddish brown.
Fruit medium, roundish conic, slightly ribbed greenish yellow, rarely with a shade of dull red in the sun. Stalk rather short. Calyx partially closed. Flesh white, tender, juicy, pleasant, mild subacid. Good. Core rather small. January to March.
— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)Winter Harvey. Large, roundish-conic, pale yellow.