Gerardine
PearGerardine
Origin/History
Gerardine is a foreign variety obtained by M. Grégoire of Jodoigne, Belgium, early in the nineteenth century (Hedrick).
Tree
A vigorous grower. Young wood dull grayish brown (Downing).
Fruit
Size
Medium.
Form
Sources differ on form: Downing, Elliott, and Thomas describe the fruit as roundish and somewhat irregular. Hedrick describes it as turbinate, more or less short and swelled, reducing to a point at the top.
Stem
Not described in source.
Cavity
Not described in source.
Calyx
Not described in source.
Basin
Not described in source.
Skin
Sources differ in their characterization:
- Downing, Elliott, and Thomas: Skin yellow, with many spots and patches of rough russet, and a reddish tint towards the sun.
- Hedrick: Skin thick, firm, intense green dotted with large brown specks, changing to dark yellow at maturity, with golden-russet on the side of the sun and some red blush.
Flesh/Flavor
Sources differ:
- Downing and Elliott: Flesh coarse, buttery, astringent, granular. Tolerably good.
- Thomas: Granular, astringent.
- Hedrick: Flesh white, rather fine, buttery, melting, gritty about the center, full of rich sugary juice, vinous and highly scented.
Core/Seeds
Not described in source.
Season
Downing, Elliott, and Thomas: September. Hedrick: November.
Uses
Not described in source.
Subtypes/Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 4 period pomological works
- Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)
- Downing, Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900) — listed as Gerardin
- Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865) — listed as Gerardin
- Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903) — listed as Gerardin
View original book sources (4)
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)Gerardin.
Girardin. Gerardine. Girardon. La Girardin.
A foreign variety. Tree a vigorous grower. Young wood dull grayish brown.
Fruit medium, roundish, somewhat irregular. Skin yellow, with many spots and patches of rough russet, and a reddish tint towards the sun. Flesh coarse, buttery, astringent, granular. Tolerably good. September.
— U.P. Hedrick, The Pears of New York (1921)Gerardine.
i. Mas Pom. Gen. 3:119, fig. 156. 1878.
Obtained by M. Grégoire, Jodoigne, Bel., early in the nineteenth century. Fruit medium, turbinate, more or less short and swelled, reducing to a point at the top; skin thick, firm, intense green dotted with large brown specks, changing to dark yellow at maturity, with golden-russet on the side of the sun and some red blush; flesh white, rather fine, buttery, melting, gritty about the center, full of rich sugary juice, vinous and highly scented; Nov.
— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)Gerardin.
Fruit, medium, roundish, somewhat irregular ; skin, yellow, with many spots and patches of rough russet, and a reddish tint towards the sun ; flesh, coarse, buttery, astringent, granular, tolerably good. September.
— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)Gerardin. Medium, roundish, irregular, yellow with russet; granular, astringent. September.