Summer Franc Real
PearSummer Franc Real
Origin / History
Foreign (Elliott). Downing: "The origin of this Pear is unknown."
Tree
Thrifty, hardy, a good bearer (Elliott).
Fruit
Size: Medium.
Form: Obovate, obtuse pyriform; slightly pyriform (Thomas). Largest in the middle and tapering each way (Downing).
Stem: Short, thick.
Cavity: Not described in source.
Calyx: Medium, with long segments.
Basin: Furrowed.
Skin: Dull green, becoming yellowish green; pale yellowish green (Downing).
Dots: Small, brownish green.
Flesh and flavor: Flesh white, buttery, juicy, sweet, sugary, pleasant. Fine-grained (Downing, Thomas); "not fine-grained" (Elliott). Downing rates it "Good." Elliott: rarely more than "good" on pear roots, sometimes nearly "best" on Quince.
Core and seeds: Core large (Elliott).
Season
September; ripe early in September (Downing, Thomas).
Uses
Not described in source.
Subtypes / Variants
Not described in source.
Other
Not described in source.
Book Sources
Described in 3 period pomological works
Nursery Catalog Sources
Found in 3 catalogs (1845–1849) from Massachusetts
- Winship's Nursery (Brighton Nurseries , operated by the Winship family), Brighton (Boston) , Massachusetts — 1845 — listed as Fondante
- Winship's Nursery (Brighton Nurseries , operated by the Winship family), Brighton (Boston) , Massachusetts — 1845
- Hovey & Co. , Cambridge , Massachusetts — 1849
View original book sources (3)
— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)Summer Franc Real. Franc Réal d'Été, | Gros Micet d'Été, Mouille Bouche, | Fondante.
Foreign. Tree, thrifty, hardy, good bearer, rarely more than "good" on pear roots, sometimes nearly "best" on Quince. Fruit, medium, obovate obtuse pyriform, dull green, becoming yellowish green, with brownish green dots; stem, short, thick; calyx, medium, long segments, furrowed basin, large core : flesh, white, not fine-grained, buttery, juicy, sweet. September.
— A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)SUMMER FRANC REAL.
Franc Real d'Été. Fondante. Gros Micet d'Été. Milan Blanc. Bergamotte d'Été ou Milan Blanc. Milan de la Beurriére. Beurré d'Été.
The origin of this Pear is unknown. Fruit of medium size, obovate, but largest in the middle, and tapering each way. Skin pale yellowish green, dotted with small brownish green dots. Flesh white, fine-grained, buttery, sugary. Good. Ripe early in September.
— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)Summer Franc Real. Medium, obovate, slightly pyriform, yellowish-green; fine-grained, buttery, sweet, pleasant. Early September.