← All varieties

Court Pendu Plat

Apple

Court Pendu Plat

Origin / History

A popular French variety (Downing; Thomas describes it as "French"). Elliott classes it simply as "Foreign." Bunyard records its origin as of great antiquity — known in the sixteenth century, and possibly dating from Roman days. Bunyard also notes that its very late flowering habit gave rise to the name "Wise Apple."

Tree

Slender in habit, an early and prolific bearer (Elliott); the tree bears young and plentifully (Downing). Bunyard describes the growth as small with good fertility. It is the latest of all apples to flower — hence its traditional name, "Wise Apple" — a habit which often enables it to escape early frosts. Bunyard notes it is one of the best varieties for a heavy clay soil. Leaf rather small, much upward cupped, sharply serrate (Bunyard).

Fruit

Size: Medium (Elliott, Downing, Thomas; George Bunyard catalog). Bunyard (Handbook) gives the dimensions as smallish, 2¼ by 1¾ inches.

Form: Regular and flat (Elliott); regularly formed and quite flat (Downing); oblate and regular (Thomas); flat and regular (Bunyard Handbook); flattened (George Bunyard catalog).

Stem / Stalk: Short (Elliott); short, inserted in a very deep cavity (Downing); very short in a deep cavity (Bunyard).

Cavity: Deep (Elliott, Downing, Bunyard).

Calyx / Eye: Calyx large (Elliott, Downing); eye open in a very deep even basin (Bunyard).

Basin: Wide and shallow (Elliott, Downing); very deep and even (Bunyard). Sources thus disagree on basin depth — Elliott and Downing describe it as shallow, while Bunyard describes it as very deep.

Skin / Colour: Pale greenish yellow, crimson in the sun (Elliott); rich, deep crimson on the sunny side, with a little pale greenish yellow in the shade (Downing); deep red (Thomas); yellow covered with dull red flush and slight russet (Bunyard Handbook); pale and striped red on pale yellow (George Bunyard catalog); medium crimson (Veitch). Veitch also describes it as handsome.

Flesh / Flavor: Flesh yellow, crisp, sprightly, with little acid; rated "Very good" (Elliott). Flesh yellow, crisp, with a rich brisk acid flavor; rated "Good" (Downing). Rich, brisk sub-acid (Thomas). Flesh yellow, firm, of rich flavour (Bunyard Handbook). Juicy and of fine flavour, "one of the best" (Veitch). George Bunyard catalog describes it as "a first-rate dessert sort," tender and fairly hardy.

Core / Seeds: Not described in source.

Season

November to February (Elliott, Downing). Early winter (Thomas). October to December (George Bunyard catalog). Bunyard's Handbook records it as a dessert apple keeping till April. Veitch notes the time of ripening is late and that it is long keeping.

Uses

Dessert (Bunyard Handbook; George Bunyard catalog describes it as a first-rate dessert sort). Valued for its late flowering habit allowing it to escape early frosts, and recommended for heavy clay soils (Bunyard Handbook).

Subtypes / Variants

Not described in source.

Other

The George Bunyard catalog appends the parenthetical code "(H, B.T., P.)" alongside its entry.

Book Sources

Described in 4 period pomological works

Nursery Catalog Sources

Found in 8 catalogs (1897–1917) from England, Illinois

View original book sources (6)

Court-pendu Plat

Court-pendu, Cour pendu Extra, Garnon's Apple, Cour pendu, Rouge Musqué, Cour Pendu, Rond Gros, Pomme de Berlin, " " Musqué, Russian, Coriandra Rose, Princisse Noble Zoete. Wollaton Pippin, Capendu,

Foreign. Tree, slender, early and prolific bearer. Fruit, medium regular, flat; pale greenish yellow, crimson in sun; stem, short; cavity, deep; calyx, large; basin, wide, shallow; flesh, yellow, crisp, sprightly, little acid. "Very good." November to February.

— F.R. Elliott, The Western Fruit Book (1865)

Court Pendu Plat.

Court-pendu. Court-pendu Musqué. Court-pendu plat rougeatre. Rouge Musqué. Capendu. Coriandre Rose. Garnon's Apple. Pomme de Berlin. Court-pendu Extra. Wollaton Pippin. Rond Gros. Russian. Rose. Princess Noble Zoete.

A popular French variety.

Fruit of medium size, regularly formed, and quite flat. Skin rich, deep crimson on the sunny side, with a little pale greenish yellow in the shade. Stalk short, inserted in a very deep cavity. Calyx large, set in a wide shallow basin. Flesh yellow, crisp, with a rich brisk acid flavor. Good. The tree bears young and plentifully. November to February.

A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)

Court Pendu Plat. Medium, oblate, regular, deep red; rich, brisk sub-acid. Early winter. French.

— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)

COURT PENDU PLAT. Ronalds, p. 12. G., Koeniglicher Kurzstiel. (de Bertin, Garnons, Wise Apple, Court Queue, Wollaton Pippin, etc., etc.) Dessert, till April, smallish, 2¼ by 1¾, flat, regular. Colour, yellow covered with dull red flush and slight russet. Flesh, yellow, firm, rich flavour. Eye, open in a very deep even basin. Stem, very short in a deep cavity. Growth, small; fertility, good. The latest of all to flower, hence its name, Wise Apple. Leaf, rather small, much upward cupped, sharply serrate. Origin, of great antiquity; known in the sixteenth century, and possibly dating from Roman days. A valuable sort, its late flowering habit often enabling it to escape early frosts. One of the best for a heavy clay soil.

— E.A. Bunyard, A Handbook of Hardy Fruits (1920)

medium size, handsome and long keeping, the time of ripening is late, medium crimson, juicy and fine flavour, one of the best

— James Veitch & Sons, Veitch's Fruit Trees (1911) (1911)

Dessert; Oct.-Dec. Medium, flattened, pale and striped red on pale yellow. A first-rate dessert sort. Tender, fairly hardy. (H, B.T., P.)

— George Bunyard & Co., George Bunyard Catalog of Fruit Trees (1914) (1914)
Capendu Coriandra Rose Coriandre Rose Cour Pendu Cour Pendu Extra Cour Pendu Musqué Cour pendu Extra Cour pendu, Rouge Musqué Court Queue Court-pendu Court-pendu Extra Court-pendu Musqué Court-pendu plat rougeatre Garnon's Apple Garnons Koeniglicher Kurzstiel Pomme de Berlin Princess Noble Zoete Princisse Noble Zoete Rond Gros Rose Rouge Musqué Russian Wise Apple Wollaton Pippin de Bertin Court Pendu Rosat Double Rose Drap d'Or Esopus Spitzenberg Fenouillet Jaune Fenouillet Rouge Golden Reinette Lady Pomme De Rose Red Winter Calville Reinette de Hongrie Rose Rose de Hollande Summer Rose