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Summer Pound Royal

Apple

Summer Pound Royal

Origin/History

An old variety, the origin of which has not been traced. It is now pretty widely disseminated in some parts of Michigan, Ohio, and in the South and West. Known under the alternate names Pound Royale, Pound Royal of the Putnam List, Summer R. I. Greening, and Orange.

Tree

Strong, vigorous, upright spreading grower, hardy and productive. Young shoots very dark brown.

Fruit

Size: Large.

Form: Roundish conical, sometimes roundish oblate conical.

Skin: Greenish white, moderately sprinkled with green and light dots.

Stem: Rather short.

Cavity: Large, deep, slightly russeted.

Calyx: Closed. Segments medium, erect.

Basin: Abrupt, rather deep.

Flesh/Flavor: White, fine-grained, tender, juicy, mild, sprightly subacid. Quality Good to Very Good.

Core/Seeds: Core small.

Season

August–September.

Uses

A profitable orchard and market variety.

Subtypes/Variants

Not described in source.

Other

The following coded table entry appears in the Encyclopedia of Practical Horticulture (Lowther, 1914):

Description absent; variety present in variety-characteristic table.

Summer Pound Royal.... L | rc | yf u | G | m | a | 2* | 2*

Book Sources

Described in 3 period pomological works

View original book sources (3)

Summer Pound Royal. Pound Royale. Pound Royal of the Putnam List. Summer R. I. Greening. Orange.

An old variety, the origin of which has not been traced. It is now pretty widely disseminated in some parts of Michigan, Ohio, and in the South and West. Tree a strong, vigorous, upright spreading grower, hardy and productive. Young shoots very dark brown.

Fruit large, roundish conical, sometimes roundish oblate conical, greenish white, and moderately sprinkled with green and light dots. Stalk rather short. Cavity large, deep, slightly russeted. Calyx closed. Segments medium, erect. Basin abrupt, rather deep. Flesh white, fine-grained, tender, juicy, mild, sprightly subacid. Good to very good. Core small. August, September. A profitable orchard and market variety.

A.J. Downing, The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1900)

Summer Pound Royal.... L | rc | yf u | G | m | a | 2* | 2*

— Granville Lowther (ed.), Encyclopedia of Practical Horticulture (1914)

Summer Pound Royal. Large, roundish-conic, greenish-white; fine-grained, tender, sub-acid, very good. End of summer. Profitable. Grown in Ohio and Mich.

— John J. Thomas, The American Fruit Culturist (1903)
Orange Pound Royal of the Putnam List Pound Royale Summer R. I. Greening Summer R. J. Greening Lowell Fall Pippin Pound Royale American Golden Pippin Lowre Queen Fall Orange Marigold Orange Pippin Orange Golden Pippin Long Red Pearmain Pound Royal White Seek-no-farther